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Popularity, Prosperity & ProgramsPopularity, Prosperity & Programs
at theat the
London Public LibraryLondon Public Library
By Ashley D’Andrea &
Amanda R. Kelly
Purpose
• To understand the relationship
between children’s programs in
LPL branches and the average
household income of patrons.
Why is this valuable?
Research Question
• Is there a relationship between the
average economic status of LPL’s
patrons and the availability and
use of children’s programs?
Hypothesis
• Programs offered in lower-
income branches are more
numerous and more popular than
those of higher-income areas.
• Negative correlation between
income and frequency, and
income and attendance.
Conceptualization
• London Public Library
• Catchment Area
• Children’s Programs
• Attendance
Variables
• Independent:
Average Household Income
• Dependent:
Children’s Programs
• (A) Attendance
• (B) Frequency
Methodology
• Average Household Income
• Determine branch catchment.
• Identify average income for
each catchment area.
• Children’s Programs
• Select weeks of study.
• Determine frequency (calendar).
• Tally attendance.
Data Analysis
• Average Household Income
• Ordinal data.
• Descriptive statistics.
• Scatterplot.
• Income v. Catchment
• Children’s Programs
• Ratio data.
• Descriptive statistics.
• Histograms.
• Scatterplots.
Reliability
• Overall high reliability.
• High stability.
• High equivalence.
• Consistent measurements.
• Training for librarians/program
supervisors.
Validity
• Internal Validity.
• Out-of-catchment patrons.
• Alternate children’s services.
• Ex. Nearby community centre.
• External Validity.
• Similar cities in Ontario.
• Applicable to any library
system.
Additional Observations
• Ethical Concerns.
• Library staff recording data.
• Informed consent.
• Implications for Future
Research.
Bibliography
Arrighetti, Julie. “The Challenge of Unattended Children in
the Public Library.” Reference Services Review
29.1 (2001): 65-71. Web.
 
Babbie, Earl. The Basics of Social Research. 5th
ed.
Australia: Wadsworth Cengage Learning, 2011. Print.
London Public Library. The London Public Library, 2012.
Web. 8 April 2012.
 Vaughan, Liwen. Statistical Methods for the Information
Professional. Medford, New Jersey: Information Today
Inc., 2005. Print.
 
 

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Popularity, Prosperity and Programs at London Public Library

  • 1. Popularity, Prosperity & ProgramsPopularity, Prosperity & Programs at theat the London Public LibraryLondon Public Library By Ashley D’Andrea & Amanda R. Kelly
  • 2. Purpose • To understand the relationship between children’s programs in LPL branches and the average household income of patrons. Why is this valuable?
  • 3. Research Question • Is there a relationship between the average economic status of LPL’s patrons and the availability and use of children’s programs?
  • 4. Hypothesis • Programs offered in lower- income branches are more numerous and more popular than those of higher-income areas. • Negative correlation between income and frequency, and income and attendance.
  • 5. Conceptualization • London Public Library • Catchment Area • Children’s Programs • Attendance
  • 6. Variables • Independent: Average Household Income • Dependent: Children’s Programs • (A) Attendance • (B) Frequency
  • 7. Methodology • Average Household Income • Determine branch catchment. • Identify average income for each catchment area. • Children’s Programs • Select weeks of study. • Determine frequency (calendar). • Tally attendance.
  • 8. Data Analysis • Average Household Income • Ordinal data. • Descriptive statistics. • Scatterplot. • Income v. Catchment • Children’s Programs • Ratio data. • Descriptive statistics. • Histograms. • Scatterplots.
  • 9. Reliability • Overall high reliability. • High stability. • High equivalence. • Consistent measurements. • Training for librarians/program supervisors.
  • 10. Validity • Internal Validity. • Out-of-catchment patrons. • Alternate children’s services. • Ex. Nearby community centre. • External Validity. • Similar cities in Ontario. • Applicable to any library system.
  • 11. Additional Observations • Ethical Concerns. • Library staff recording data. • Informed consent. • Implications for Future Research.
  • 12. Bibliography Arrighetti, Julie. “The Challenge of Unattended Children in the Public Library.” Reference Services Review 29.1 (2001): 65-71. Web.   Babbie, Earl. The Basics of Social Research. 5th ed. Australia: Wadsworth Cengage Learning, 2011. Print. London Public Library. The London Public Library, 2012. Web. 8 April 2012.  Vaughan, Liwen. Statistical Methods for the Information Professional. Medford, New Jersey: Information Today Inc., 2005. Print.