Lack Of Physical Activity And Unhealthy Food Choices Equals Obesity
Presentation at the Diabetes Information Session
1. Springfield YMCA Diabetes Prevention
Program
Arlene Morris
Master of Public Health
August 2016
Preceptor: Janice Watson, Group Executive Director Downtown & Agawam Family
Centers and Association Sports and Recreation
Agency: YMCA of Greater Springfield, 272 Chestnut Street, Springfield, MA 01104
2. Agenda
What is Health
Program Readiness Assessment Result
Program Success
Program Overview
16 Core Sessions
Healthy Eating
Becoming Physically Active
Becoming Physically Active Cont.
Examples of Moderate Physical Activity
Do You Know the Health Risks of Being Overweight?
Step out like a Champ to Prevent or Control Your Diabetes for life
Conclusion
References
3. What is health?
On a weekly basis, you will be tracking your progress and your overall goal to lose 7% body
weight and increase physical activity by 150 minutes per week over the course of the first 16 weeks
which is completely realistic and a very positive step in warding off diabetes (YMCA of the USA,
2015).
4. Program Readiness Results
Diabetes is a chronic disease and is the cause of blood sugar levels to rise higher than
normal. In the United States a lone, more than 30 million people are diabetic and more than
86 million have prediabetes or are at risk of developing diabetes. Now the diabetes epidemic
has become local (YMCA Diabetes Program, 2015.
According to the Centers for Disease Control (CDC), one in every 3 adults living in the
Hampden County has prediabetes and is at risk for type 2 diabetes, the highest rate in the
State of Massachusetts. The YMCA of Greater Springfield is here to educate, motivate and
support the community members affected by this disease, whether they have diabetes or have
the desire to reduce their risk ( CDC, 2015).
5. Program Success
By The Numbers
Number of participants attending at
least one session 39,691
Completer’s average year-end
weight loss 5.4%
Y associations delivered 202
program across 43 States.
Total number of program sites now
available 1,425
Diabetes (29Mil)
Prediabetes (86Mil)
6. YDPP Overview
The YMCA’s Diabetes Prevention Program is a 12-month group-based program
consisting of two phases. The first six months include 19 sessions occur weekly and
then bi-weekly each session is 1 hour. The second six months are monthly sessions led
by a trained Lifestyle Coach (YMCA of the USA, 2015).
7. 16 Core Sessions
Session 1 – Welcome to the Lifestyle Balance Program
Session 2 – Be a Fat Detective
Session 3 – Three Ways to Eat Less Fat
Session 4 – Healthy Eating
Session 5 – Move Those Muscles
Session 6 – Being Active: A Way of Life
Session 7 – Tip the Calorie Balance
Session 8 – Take Charge of What’s Around You
8. 16 Core Sessions Cont.
Session 9 – Problem Solving
Session 10 – Four Keys to Healthy Eating
Session 11 – Talk Back to Negative Thoughts
Session 12 – The Slippery Slope of Lifestyle Change
Session 13 – Jump Start Your Activity Plan
Session 14 – Make Social Cues Work for You
Session 15 – You Can Manage Stress
Session 16 – Ways to Stay Motivated
9. Eating Healthy
Evidential support shows that focusing on total fat rather than calories
reduce the risk of diabetes.
Focus on total fat is designed to accomplish a decrease in caloric intake
instead of a restrictive diet.
It is much simpler to self monitor total fat grams (YMCA Diabetes
Program, 2016).
10. Importance of Reading Food Labels
• Part of lose weight involves eating
healthy.
• Healthy eating requires eating less fat
and fewer calories.
• Eating too much fat is fattening and
results weight gaining (YMCA of the
USA, 2015).
11. Becoming Physically Active
When selecting physical activities choose ones that are
enjoyable, can be done at own pace and start with 5 to 10
minutes sessions and remember to warm up before and after
the activity (YMCA of the USA (2015).
13. Examples of Moderate Physical Activity
STRUCTURED/SPORTING HOUSEHOLD/EVERYDAY
ACTIVITIES
Water Aerobics Walking the dog at a brisk pace
Brisk walking Mowing the lawn with a push-mower for
about 10 to 15 minutes
Swimming Shoveling snow
Bike riding Washing and Waxing your car
Sports (basketball, soccer, volleyball) Washing and scrubbing your floors
Jazzercise – or just dancing Walking the stairs
Lifting weights Raking the leaves
Exercise Equipment/Machines (treadmills,
elliptical,
stationary bike) (YMCA of the USA,
2015).
Heavy gardening
14. Step out like a Champ to Prevent or
Control Your Diabetes for life
The first step toward reducing diabetes health risk is already taken by joining the
YMCA’s Diabetes Prevention Program! Remember, the YMCA’s Diabetes Prevention
Program is based on research funded by the National Institutes of Health and the
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, which showed that by eating healthier,
increasing physical activity and losing a modest amount of weight, a person with
prediabetes can prevent or delay the onset of type 2 diabetes by 58% and 71% in
adults over age 60.
15. Step out like a Champ to Prevent or
Control Your Diabetes for life Cont.
Every 17 second someone in the USA is being diagnosed with type 2
diabetes.
Take the first step to change and protect your future for good.
You are stronger than diabetes take a risk test today.
The YMCA can help you prevent and control diabetes over a 12 month
period. HERE IS HOW!!! (YMCA Diabetes Program, 2016 & CDC, 2015).
16. Conclusion
The main objective of the diabetes prevention program at the
YMCA is to bring awareness and educate high risk individuals how to
make lifestyle changes and to delay the development of type 2 diabetes
in the community.
18. References
CDC. (2015). Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Atlanta:
National Diabetes Statistics Report: Estimates of Diabetes and Its Burden in the
United States.
YMCA's Diabetes Prevention Program. (2016, March 20). Retrieved from
YMCA: http://www.ymca.net/diabetes-prevention
YMCA Diabetes Program. (2016). Retrieved from YMCA of Greater
Springfield: http://www.springfieldy.org/our-focus/diabetes/
YMCA of the USA. (2015). Measurable Progress Unlimited Support:
Diabetes Prevention Program . Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh.
Notas do Editor
Good afternoon everyone, My name is Arlene Morris, I am currently enrolled at Walden University pursuing a my masters degree in Public Health. One of the many requirements along with the academics at Walden is to complete a practicum/internship to gain some hands on experience, as well as to learn more about the dynamics of public health programs.
I would like to thank Mrs. Janice Watson for giving me the opportunity to complete my practicum here at the YMCA. On that note, welcome to the YMCA’s Diabetes Prevention Program information Session. I would like to thank each person for responding to our invitation and I hope you will find the information presented here today informative and compelling. My goal is to enlighten you on the first Diabetes Prevention Program that has being implemented here at the YMCA.
I am very excited to be apart of this spectacular event and at the end of the presentation we will glad to answer any questions that you may have. We will also be conducting a risk assessment screening afterwards if you are interested, please feel free to participate as this is also apart of the prequalification process. The next slide will highlight the agenda for this evenings information session
This is the agenda which will help us to keep on track and to give you some guidance regarding the presentation. Transitioning to the next slide.
When you think of health what comes to mind and what does good health means? According to the World Health Organization, health is the condition of the entire physical, mental and social well-being and not only the nonexistence of illness or disability.
The YMCA Diabetes Prevention Program is a yearlong, community-based lifestyle modification program that can help you reduce your risk of developing type 2 diabetes. You will be amazed at the next slide as it reveal the high prevalence of diabetes.
Assessment completed in Springfield, Massachusetts shows that this is a well need program due to high prevalence of diabetes in this area alone (YMCA Diabetes Program, 2016 & CDC, 2015).
According to the Centers for Disease Control (CDC), 1 out of every 3 adults in Hampden County has prediabetes and is at risk for developing type 2 diabetes, the highest rate in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts risk (YMCA Diabetes Program, 2016 & CDC, 2015).
The YMCA of Greater Springfield is here to educate, motivate and support community members affected by this disease, whether have diabetes or want to reduce your risk. There is another program that is offered to support individuals who already have diabetes called “Challenge Diabetes. “ This presentation will cover information on prevention for individuals who are currently at risk.
The famous Iceberg is an representation of the how diabetes has taken over the population. Diabetes is a chronic disease that causes blood sugar levels to rise higher than normal.
The tip of the iceberg symbolizes the 29 million people that already have diabetes; while below the arrow signifies the 86 million that are prediabetic or are at risk of developing diabetes. While only 10 million are aware that they have diabetes or prediabetic. The diabetes epidemic is wide spread and has become extremely local as well.
The YMCA’s Diabetes Prevention Program is based on research funded by the National Institutes of Health and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention which revealed that by eating healthier, increasing physical activity and losing a modest amount of weight, individuals with prediabetes can prevent or delay the onset of type 2 diabetes (YMCA of the USA, 2015).
The program consist of a support team of lifestyle coaches; a program coordinator; a program lead person to guide you along the way with behavioral self-management strategies through facilitation, relationship building and communication. During these session you will earn how to eat healthy, incorporate physical activity in your daily routine, overcome stress and stay motivated and adjust to other behavioral changes in a comfortable classroom setting. The next slide breaks down of the curriculum for the first six months (YMCA of the USA, 2015).
Here is an overview of the 16 core weekly sessions. The duration of each session is 1 hour, it will be a group facilitated setting where the sharing of ideas is encouraged (YMCA of the USA, 2015). Although firm program goals are provided, you will have the opportunity to make personal choices on how to achieve your goals.
A great benefit of this program, is that it gives you flexibility and reinforces your ability to shape and evaluate your own progress by developing personal goals, action plans and problem solving through self-monitoring (YMCA of the USA, 2015). Kristen Corbett your currently Lifestyle Coach will guide and support you throughout the whole self-management process. Healthy Eating is a phenomenal choice.
Each week you will be provided with a food intake and physical activity tracking log to help keep track of your fat calorie intake and physical activity(YMCA Diabetes Program, 2016).
Lowering dietary fat calories to a specific level is used in the program as a means to achieve the weight loss goal. To help you achieve and maintain this goal, each of you will be given a daily fat gram intake goal. You will also receive a CalorieKing book, a resource guide which will be provided to you by your coach in order to calculate and track the total daily fat grams.
Reading food labels is a very important part of choosing healthy foods and eating the required serving size. Did you know that fat contain more than twice the calories as the same amount of sugar, starch or protein? (YMCA of the USA, 2015) I was a surprised myself, I was thinking the other way around. Nevertheless, eating less fat allows you eat a larger volume of food, which keeps you from feeling hungry.
The goal of the program is to reduce body weight by 7% and achieve 150 minutes of physical activity weekly. 150 minutes seems like a lot, the good news is that you will start slowly and then increase your rate gradually, at your own pace and over the period of the program.
Research has shown that doing 150 minutes of physical activity per week help with maintaining weight loss and is likely to be beneficial in preventing or reducing your risk of type 2 diabetes, certain cancers, and heart disease. These benefits have been associated with the duration and intensity of the activity. When planning out your physical activity routine choose activities you enjoy, the table in the next slide list examples of some moderate physical activities (YMCA Diabetes Prevention Program, 2016).
The YMCA Diabetes Prevention Program mission statement is quite simple, we are all here to promote health living and to help every individual at all stages in their life to take charge of their health by promoting physical and mental health to prevent disease (YMCA Diabetes Program, 2016).
Throughout the program we will figure out how you can achieve your desired goal to meet the program requirement (YMCA Diabetes Prevention Program, 2016). You are on to a great start.
As you can see, public health takes the initiative and precautionary approach to focus on the health of the entire population while they are still in good health, rather than specific patients after they have developed an illness (YMCA Diabetes Program, 2016 & CDC, 2015).
Let take control of our health.
As you can see, public health takes the initiative and precautionary approach to focus on the health of the entire population while they are still in good health, rather than specific patients after they have developed an illness (YMCA Diabetes Program, 2016 & CDC, 2015).
Let take a leap of faith and control of our health.
The goal of the YMCA’s Diabetes Prevention Program (YDPP) is to contribute to the expansion and dissemination of knowledge that will help to improve and prevent type 2 diabetes from a community stand point YMCA of the USA (2015). This is it, lets start making some healthy lifestyle choices.
We have come to the end of the presentation, I hope that the information presented here today was intriguing as well as informative. This was an enthusiastic and vibrant group.
I would like to thank each and everyone for attending today’s information session, if you have any additional questions please feel free to contact Kristen Corbett the Diabetes Prevention Program Lead and the Health and Wellness Director. Her contact information is included in the your information folder. It was a pleasure, again thank you and I hope to see you at the Diabetes Prevention class.