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“ CARIBIC based D/H measurements for understanding the molecular hydrogen (H 2 ) cycle” by Anneke M. Batenburg et al. is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. Please include a proper attribution when using this work. The material that was presented in this presentation was later published in a discussion paper in ACPD, that can be found on: http://www.atmos-chem-phys-discuss.net/12/589/2012/acpd-12-589-2012.html
CARIBIC based D/H measurements for understanding the molecular hydrogen (H 2 ) cycle A.M. Batenburg , T.J. Schuck, A.K. Baker, A. Zahn, C.A.M. Brenninkmeijer, T. R öckmann
Presentation overview ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The atmospheric H 2  budget
Effects of a Hydrogen Economy
Isotope  δ -notation The  δ (D,H 2 ) value represents the deuterium-to-hydrogen ratio in the H 2  relative to a standard (Vienna Standard Mean Ocean Water (VSMOW))
Isotopic source signatures Isotopes can be used to gain information about different sources and sinks.
The EUROHYDROS network Batenburg et al., 2011 http://www.atmos-chem-phys.net/11/6985/2011/acp-11-6985-2011.html
EUROHYDROS data
Presentation overview ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Results: a first look
A first look: Caracas flights
“ Polluted” samples ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Presentation overview ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Stratospheric H 2  cycle CH 4 H 2 H 2 O Source: Hydrocarbon oxidation Enriched in D Sink: Oxidation by OH Preferentially removes H Result of stratospheric processing: H 2  mixing ratio changes little, while δD increases dramatically.
Stratospheric input Pieterse et al., 2011 http://www.atmos-chem-phys.net/11/7001/2011/acp-11-7001-2011.html
Stratospheric samples Vertical gradient in δD(H 2 ), but not in mixing ratio
Stratospheric samples δD(H 2 ) `mirrors’ methane
Stratospheric correlations
Comparison to previous work
Presentation overview ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Summer monsoon GHG data Enhanced mixing ratios of Greenhouse gases occur in from May until September, with a maximum in August. ( T.J. Schuck et al.  2010)
δD lowering in monsoon
Correlation with methane
Some estimates The mass conservation formula: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Presentation overview ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Summary ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Batenburg caribic seeheim2011

  • 1. “ CARIBIC based D/H measurements for understanding the molecular hydrogen (H 2 ) cycle” by Anneke M. Batenburg et al. is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. Please include a proper attribution when using this work. The material that was presented in this presentation was later published in a discussion paper in ACPD, that can be found on: http://www.atmos-chem-phys-discuss.net/12/589/2012/acpd-12-589-2012.html
  • 2. CARIBIC based D/H measurements for understanding the molecular hydrogen (H 2 ) cycle A.M. Batenburg , T.J. Schuck, A.K. Baker, A. Zahn, C.A.M. Brenninkmeijer, T. R öckmann
  • 3.
  • 4. The atmospheric H 2 budget
  • 5. Effects of a Hydrogen Economy
  • 6. Isotope δ -notation The δ (D,H 2 ) value represents the deuterium-to-hydrogen ratio in the H 2 relative to a standard (Vienna Standard Mean Ocean Water (VSMOW))
  • 7. Isotopic source signatures Isotopes can be used to gain information about different sources and sinks.
  • 8. The EUROHYDROS network Batenburg et al., 2011 http://www.atmos-chem-phys.net/11/6985/2011/acp-11-6985-2011.html
  • 10.
  • 12. A first look: Caracas flights
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15. Stratospheric H 2 cycle CH 4 H 2 H 2 O Source: Hydrocarbon oxidation Enriched in D Sink: Oxidation by OH Preferentially removes H Result of stratospheric processing: H 2 mixing ratio changes little, while δD increases dramatically.
  • 16. Stratospheric input Pieterse et al., 2011 http://www.atmos-chem-phys.net/11/7001/2011/acp-11-7001-2011.html
  • 17. Stratospheric samples Vertical gradient in δD(H 2 ), but not in mixing ratio
  • 18. Stratospheric samples δD(H 2 ) `mirrors’ methane
  • 21.
  • 22. Summer monsoon GHG data Enhanced mixing ratios of Greenhouse gases occur in from May until September, with a maximum in August. ( T.J. Schuck et al. 2010)
  • 23. δD lowering in monsoon
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27.

Editor's Notes

  1. - Linked to methane cycle - Large uncertainties exist in the global H 2 budget - Expected `Hydrogen economy ’ Expected leakage assumptions from Tromp: All current technologies based on oil or gasoline combustion replaced by H2 fuel cells 10 to 20% leakage
  2. Adapt tp Pieterse values BB signature is likely more depleted. Hydrogen has large isotope effects (large relative mass difference) -> Isotopic analysis is a useful tool to constrain sources and sinks
  3. Maybe remove/correct title. Add coords?