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Blended teaching and the
   changing role of the
     language tutor
       Anna Comas-Quinn
     Department of Languages
           4 May 2012
• How does blended/online language
  teaching differ from traditional language
  teaching?

• How does language teaching at the OU
  differ from language teaching elsewhere?
What‟s good about online
 teaching and learning?
…besides being able to do it in your pyjamas…
What‟s good about „online‟?
• Access to a wider range of views
• Access to a larger pool of potential
  communication partners
• Time and location independent
• Collaboration and community
• …
“The supposed benefits of online
interaction are just not obvious to many
learners” (Goodfellow, 2007:6).

both teachers and learners need to know
not only how to use new technologies but
also why they should use them
(Kirkwood & Price, 2005).
Pedagogical
                                               understanding




Skills pyramid (Hampel & Stickler, 2005:312)
Is blogging a good thing for language
learning….
    if it‟s not compulsory?
    if not many students write on their
    blog?
    if the teacher does not mark it?
• Dörnyei‟s L2 Motivational Self System
  (Dörnyei, 2009): Ideal Self, Ought-To Self
  and Feared Self.
 „understanding how experienced language teachers
 engage with a new learning and teaching domain, and
 the ways in which they create, contribute to or resist
 opportunities for workplace learning‟ (White & Ding,
 2009:346).
• effective training must both destabilise teachers‟
  existing views of their role and identity and
  support them in building new perspectives which
  match the training outcomes (Kubanyiova,
  2009). Wenger (1998) calls this „learning as
  becoming‟.

• the learning process entails an element of
  identity formation as the teacher engages with
  the process in order to become „a certain person
  or to avoid becoming a certain person‟ (Wenger,
  1998:215).
“I am not convinced about the pedagogic value
of blogs and revision exercises that are not
properly marked”

„the face to face mode is much better as
learning a language is a lot to do with social
interaction and communication‟


What are the assumptions and
underlying values?
• teachers‟ willingness to change is
  powerfully influenced by learners‟
  expectations.

• the fear that „by adopting a new approach
  to teaching they would fail to meet the
  students‟ expectations‟ (Kubanyiova,
  2009:326) particularly in a strongly
  learner-centred institution.
• teacher self and teacher identity > the core
  of teacher training

• easier for those who already aspire to
  become online teachers, but for those who
  do not see themselves as online teachers,
  the training has to persuade them of the
  value of online teaching and the
  desirability of becoming online teachers.
•   Comas-Quinn, Anna (2011). Learning to teach online or learning to become an online
    teacher: an exploration of teachers' experiences in a blended learning course.
    ReCALL, 23(03), pp. 218–232. at http://oro.open.ac.uk/32111/
•   Dörnyei, Z. (2009) „The L2 Motivational Self System‟, in Dörnyei, Z and Ushioda, E
    (eds) Motivation, Language Identity and the L2 Self, Bristol: Multilingual Matters.
•   Goodfellow (2007) Rethinking Educational Technologies in the Age of Social Media:
    from „tools for interaction‟ to „sites of practice‟ Keynote presentation for Echanger
    Pour Apprendre en Ligne (EPAL) conference, Universite Standhal, Grenoble, 9 June
    2007. Available online at: http://w3.u-grenoble3.fr/epal/pdf/goodfellow.pdf (accessed
    5 December 2007)
•   Hampel, R. and Stickler, U. (2005) „New skills for new classrooms: Training tutors to
    teach languages online‟, Computer Assisted Language Learning, 18 (4): 311-326.
•   Kirkwood, A. and Price, L. (2005) „Learners and learning in the twenty-first century:
    what do we know about students‟ attitudes towards and experiences of information
    and communication technologies that will help us design courses?‟, Studies in Higher
    Education, 30 (3): 257-274.
•   Kubanyiova, M. (2009) „Possible Selves in Language Teacher Development‟, in
    Dörnyei, Z and Ushioda, E (eds) Motivation, Language Identity and the L2 Self,
    Bristol: Multilingual Matters, 314-332.
•   Wenger, E. (1998) Communities of Practice: Learning, Meaning and Identity,
    Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
•   White, C. and Ding, A. (2009) „Identity and Self in E-Language Teaching‟, in Dörnyei,
    Z and Ushioda, E (eds) Motivation, Language Identity and the L2 Self, Bristol,
    Multilingual Matters, 333-349.

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Blended teaching and the changing role of the language teacher

  • 1. Blended teaching and the changing role of the language tutor Anna Comas-Quinn Department of Languages 4 May 2012
  • 2. • How does blended/online language teaching differ from traditional language teaching? • How does language teaching at the OU differ from language teaching elsewhere?
  • 3. What‟s good about online teaching and learning?
  • 4. …besides being able to do it in your pyjamas…
  • 5. What‟s good about „online‟? • Access to a wider range of views • Access to a larger pool of potential communication partners • Time and location independent • Collaboration and community • …
  • 6. “The supposed benefits of online interaction are just not obvious to many learners” (Goodfellow, 2007:6). both teachers and learners need to know not only how to use new technologies but also why they should use them (Kirkwood & Price, 2005).
  • 7. Pedagogical understanding Skills pyramid (Hampel & Stickler, 2005:312)
  • 8. Is blogging a good thing for language learning…. if it‟s not compulsory? if not many students write on their blog? if the teacher does not mark it?
  • 9. • Dörnyei‟s L2 Motivational Self System (Dörnyei, 2009): Ideal Self, Ought-To Self and Feared Self. „understanding how experienced language teachers engage with a new learning and teaching domain, and the ways in which they create, contribute to or resist opportunities for workplace learning‟ (White & Ding, 2009:346).
  • 10. • effective training must both destabilise teachers‟ existing views of their role and identity and support them in building new perspectives which match the training outcomes (Kubanyiova, 2009). Wenger (1998) calls this „learning as becoming‟. • the learning process entails an element of identity formation as the teacher engages with the process in order to become „a certain person or to avoid becoming a certain person‟ (Wenger, 1998:215).
  • 11. “I am not convinced about the pedagogic value of blogs and revision exercises that are not properly marked” „the face to face mode is much better as learning a language is a lot to do with social interaction and communication‟ What are the assumptions and underlying values?
  • 12. • teachers‟ willingness to change is powerfully influenced by learners‟ expectations. • the fear that „by adopting a new approach to teaching they would fail to meet the students‟ expectations‟ (Kubanyiova, 2009:326) particularly in a strongly learner-centred institution.
  • 13. • teacher self and teacher identity > the core of teacher training • easier for those who already aspire to become online teachers, but for those who do not see themselves as online teachers, the training has to persuade them of the value of online teaching and the desirability of becoming online teachers.
  • 14. Comas-Quinn, Anna (2011). Learning to teach online or learning to become an online teacher: an exploration of teachers' experiences in a blended learning course. ReCALL, 23(03), pp. 218–232. at http://oro.open.ac.uk/32111/ • Dörnyei, Z. (2009) „The L2 Motivational Self System‟, in Dörnyei, Z and Ushioda, E (eds) Motivation, Language Identity and the L2 Self, Bristol: Multilingual Matters. • Goodfellow (2007) Rethinking Educational Technologies in the Age of Social Media: from „tools for interaction‟ to „sites of practice‟ Keynote presentation for Echanger Pour Apprendre en Ligne (EPAL) conference, Universite Standhal, Grenoble, 9 June 2007. Available online at: http://w3.u-grenoble3.fr/epal/pdf/goodfellow.pdf (accessed 5 December 2007) • Hampel, R. and Stickler, U. (2005) „New skills for new classrooms: Training tutors to teach languages online‟, Computer Assisted Language Learning, 18 (4): 311-326. • Kirkwood, A. and Price, L. (2005) „Learners and learning in the twenty-first century: what do we know about students‟ attitudes towards and experiences of information and communication technologies that will help us design courses?‟, Studies in Higher Education, 30 (3): 257-274. • Kubanyiova, M. (2009) „Possible Selves in Language Teacher Development‟, in Dörnyei, Z and Ushioda, E (eds) Motivation, Language Identity and the L2 Self, Bristol: Multilingual Matters, 314-332. • Wenger, E. (1998) Communities of Practice: Learning, Meaning and Identity, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press • White, C. and Ding, A. (2009) „Identity and Self in E-Language Teaching‟, in Dörnyei, Z and Ushioda, E (eds) Motivation, Language Identity and the L2 Self, Bristol, Multilingual Matters, 333-349.