Isa pruning

Pruning ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Background ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Trick Question? ,[object Object]

Objectives ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Key Terms - Chapter 8 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Introduction to pruning ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Why do we prune? 1) Health ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Why do we prune? 2) Safety ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Why do we prune? 3) Aesthetics ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

When to prune? (some examples) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Tree Biology ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Primary Growth ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Primary Growth ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Secondary Growth ,[object Object],[object Object]

Secondary Growth ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Branches & Trunk Attachments ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Branch collar ,[object Object]

Codominant Stems – forked branches of nearly the same size in diameter and lacking a normal branch union ,[object Object],[object Object]

Excurrent vs. Decurrent ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

CODIT ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

CODIT ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Seven main types of pruning ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Structural Pruning ,[object Object],[object Object]

Structural Pruning ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Pruning to clean ,[object Object],[object Object]

Pruning to restore ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Crown thinning ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Dangers of over-thinning ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Crown raising ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Crown Raising – removing lower limbs from a tree to provide clearance; vista pruning

Crown Reduction ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Now this is topping ! ,[object Object]

Utility Pruning ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Pruning cuts ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Branch removal cuts ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Some more terms… ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Reduction cuts ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Pruning Mature Trees ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Dressings… not good(?)! ,[object Object],[object Object]

More on dressings ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Specialty Pruning ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Why not to top? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Plant Growth Regulators ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Additional Resources ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

The end Questions? Complaints?

Isa pruning

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Isa pruning

Editor's Notes