Unit 17 - Galicia at the Beginning of the 20th Century
1. Unit 17
Galicia at the Beginning of
the 20th
Century
Social Studies – ESO-4
2. 2
Galicia at the Beginning of the 20th
Century
• Introduction
• Agrarismo
• Nationalism
• The Second republic in Galicia
• Culture
• The Civil War in Galicia
3. 3
Galicia at the Beginning of the 20th
Century
• Introduction
• Rural society
• Low economic level
• Caciques
• Some changes:
• Fidalguía: less power
• Industrial and financial bourgeoisie
• Secondary and tertiary sectors
4. 4
Galicia at the Beginning of the 20th
Century
• Agrarismo
• Important social movement
• Founded by farmers
• Redención de foros
• Forests – common land
• Modernized agriculture
• Local press – Basilio Álvarez
5. 5
Galicia at the Beginning of the 20th
Century
• Nationalism
• First part of the 20th
century
• Irmandades da Fala
• 1929 – ORGA – Casares Quiroga
• 1931 – Partido Galeguista
• Castelao
• Alexandre Bóveda
6. 6
Galicia at the Beginning of the 20th
Century
• Culture
• Xeración Nós
• Castelao
• Vicente Risco
• Otero Pedrayo
• Modernization of Galician culture
• Development of Galeguismo
7. 7
Galicia at the Beginning of the 20th
Century
• The Civil War in Galicia
• Galicia was controlled by Franco
• No battles
• Repression during and after the War
• Many leaders (teachers, farmers...) were killed
8. 8
Galicia at the Beginning of the 20th
Century
• Pictures from:
• Banco Imágenes ITE, Wikipedia and Wikimedia