Mobility vehicles for the disabled and golf cars are among the very profitable vehicles today but for specialist component and system suppliers, marine, aircraft and military EVs are worth a look, for example. Then again, certain EV markets are recession proof and others very recession prone. Some markets are almost entirely in developing countries over the next decade and others hugely concentrated in one developed country. It is therefore essential that those anywhere in the hybrid and pure electric vehicle supply chain and other interested parties look at the whole picture of this burgeoning, largely profitable, disruptive business and that can best be done by reading the 24 IDTechEx reports on the subject and employing the PhD level IDTechEx consulting team.

1. Hybrid and Electric Vehicles for Land, Water and Air 2013 - 2023: Forecasts, Technologies, Players
IDTechEx provides forecasts and analysis of all electric vehicles, land, water and air. IDTechEx has studied
this sector for 13 years so far and each year new categories become significant, this year being the turn for
car-like vehicles not homologated as cars to become a separately forecasted category because of a lift-off in
sales. Mainstream hybrid and pure electric cars, are of course important and they are closely covered by
IDTechEx but they are something of a special case. Being massively loss-making, forecasting sales of hybrid
and pure electric mainstream cars is largely a matter of forecasting very uncertain levels of industrial,
government and other financial support. They are the largest sector by value but industrial/commercial EVs
are very close behind at $93 billion in 2023 and they are already profitable for most manufacturers.
10 Year Forecasts Across All EV Sectors Mobility vehicles for the disabled and golf cars are among the very
profitable vehicles today but for specialist component and system suppliers, marine, aircraft and military EVs
are worth a look, for example. Then again, certain EV markets are recession proof and others very recession
prone. Some markets are almost entirely in developing countries over the next decade and others hugely
concentrated in one developed country. It is therefore essential that those anywhere in the hybrid and pure
electric vehicle supply chain and other interested parties look at the whole picture of this burgeoning, largely
profitable, disruptive business and that can best be done by reading the 24 IDTechEx reports on the subject
and employing the PhD level IDTechEx consulting team. This is the IDTechEx master report, replete with
figures and forecasts for the whole business. The other reports drill down to the vehicle, component and
system sectors involved. Comprehensive Applicational and Geographic Spread This report is uniquely
comprehensive in applicational and geographical spread. Primarily it presents statistics and forecasts including
back up data such as conventional vehicle sales and market drivers. There is even comparative data such as
statistics and forecasts by other analysts and by regional trade associations. There is some coverage of
technology trends and considerable tabulation of manufacturers and by type of vehicle made and which are
world leaders in value sales and why. There is little anecdotal text and information already available on the
web, the illustrations and tables being largely original and deriving from IDTechEx analysis and private
sources as well as extensive interviews carries out in 2013.
table Of Contents
1. Executive Summary And Conclusions
1.1. Market Sectors And Technology Trends
1.2. Numbers Of Manufacturers
1.3. Electric Cars - The Most Unpredictable Market
1.4. Market Drivers
1.4.1. Market By Territory
2. Introduction
Hybrid and Electric Vehicles for Land, Water and Air 2013 - 2023: Forecasts, Technologies, Players

2. 2.1. Definitions And Scope Of This Report
2.1.1. Learning From The Past
2.1.2. The Ev Value Chain
2.1.3. Key Components
2.2. Pure Electric Vehicles
2.3. Hybrid Electric Vehicles
2.3.1. Largest Sector By Value
2.3.2. Here Come Range Extenders
2.3.3. Second Or Third Generation?
2.3.4. Second Generation Success
2.3.5. Third Generation Range Extenders In The Marketplace
2.3.6. Hybrids At No Price Penalty
2.4. Born Electric - In-wheel Electric Motors
2.5. Born Electric - Smart Skin
2.6. Objectives
2.7. Benefits
2.8. Range Extenders Fuel Cell, Mini Turbine
2.9. Electric Vehicles Become Less Poisonous
2.9.1. How Green Are Electric Vehicles Really?
3. Heavy Industrial Evs
3.1. What Is Included
3.2. Future Opportunities Caterpillar Usa, Jc Bamford Uk
3.3. Nissan And Mitsubishi Electric Forklifts Japan
3.4. New Toyota Forklifts Japan
3.5. Zheijang Goodsense Forklift China
3.6. Linde Germany, Komatsu Japan
3.7. Listing Of Manufacturers
3.8. Market Size
3.9. Market Forecasts 2012-2023
4. Light Industrial, Buses And Other Commercial Evs
4.1. What Is Included
4.1.1. Sub Categories
4.1.2. Buses
4.1.3. Trucks
4.1.4. Odyne Hybrid Truck Propulsion
4.1.5. Balqon Pure Electric Trucks And Bus Drive
4.1.6. Via Motors Usa
4.2. Market Drivers
4.2.1. Governments Get Involved
Hybrid and Electric Vehicles for Land, Water and Air 2013 - 2023: Forecasts, Technologies, Players

3. 4.3. Important Initiatives
4.3.1. Azure Dynamics
4.4. Evs For Local Services
4.5. Airport Evs
4.6. Small People-movers
4.7. Light Industrial Aids
4.8. Listing Of Manufacturers
4.9. Market Forecasts 2012-2023
5. Mobility For The Disabled
5.1. The Sector With The Most Compelling And Enduring Need
5.2. The Demographic Time-bomb
5.2.1. Ageing Population And The Dependent Elderly
5.2.2. Laws Make Mobility Easier
5.3. Types Of Mobility Vehicle
5.3.1. Growth By New Market Segments
5.3.2. Interchina Industry Group China
5.4. Market Drivers
5.4.1. Geographical Distribution
5.4.2. Needs Creating New Segments
5.4.3. What Is Driving Regional Differences?
5.4.4. Zhejiang R&p Industry China
5.4.5. Pride Mobility, Usa
5.5. Listing Of Manufacturers
5.6. Market Forecasts 2012-2023
5.6.1. Growth By Creating New Markets
6. Two Wheeled Evs And Allied Vehicles
6.1. What Is Included
6.2. Prices And Performances Compared
6.3. Electric Two Wheeler Companies
6.3.1. Yamaha Japan
6.3.2. Eko Vehicles Hybrid Scooters India
6.3.3. Interchina Industry Group Foldable Electric Bike China
6.3.4. Honda Japan
6.3.5. Suzuki Fuel Cell Bike Japan
6.3.6. Peugeot E-vivacity Scooter France
6.3.7. Cytronex Lightweight Bicycle Usa
6.3.8. Daymak Canada
6.4. Market Drivers
6.4.1. Bicycles And Electric Bicycles
Hybrid and Electric Vehicles for Land, Water and Air 2013 - 2023: Forecasts, Technologies, Players

4. 6.4.2. Hybrid Motorcycles
6.5. Statistics For All Bicycles
6.6. Listing Of Manufacturers
6.6.1. China
6.7. Market Forecasts 2012-2023
7. Car-like Vehicles Not Homologated As Cars: Microev, Quadricycle, E Trike, Nev, Golf Car
7.1. Many Names, Common Factors
7.2. Car-like Vehicles That Evade Restrictions, Taxes And Other Costs
7.3. Philippines: Big New Commitments To E Trikes
7.4. Listing Of Manufacturers Beyond Golf Cars
7.5. Golf Cars
7.5.1. What Is Included
7.5.2. Market Drivers
7.5.3. Listing Of Manufacturers
7.5.4. Market Forecasts 2012-2023
8. Cars
8.1. Adoption Of Electric Cars
8.2. Us And Europe Try To Catch Up
8.3. Rapid Increase In Number Of Manufacturers
8.4. Providing Charging Infrastructure
8.4.1. Recharging Points
8.4.2. Battery Changing Points
8.4.3. Can The Grid Cope?
8.5. Market 2012-2023
9. Pure Electric Cars
9.1. Deja Vu
9.1.1. Pure Electric Cars Are A Necessary Part Of The Range?
9.2. Examples Of Pure Ev Cars
9.2.1. Nissan Japan - Most Ambitious Of All?
9.2.2. Here Come The Chinese - Byd, Brilliance, Geely, Chengfang
9.2.3. Jianghsu China
9.2.4. Interchina Industry Group China
9.2.5. High Performance Pure Evs - Tesla Usa
9.2.6. Pininfarina Bollore Bluecar France, Italy
9.2.7. Reva India
9.2.8. Club Car Usa
9.2.9. Toyota Japan
Hybrid and Electric Vehicles for Land, Water and Air 2013 - 2023: Forecasts, Technologies, Players

5. 9.2.10. Detroit Electric Usa
9.2.11. Tara Tiny India
9.2.12. Kleenspeed Technologies Goes Mainstream
9.2.13. Mitsubishi Japan
10. Hybrid Cars
10.1. Construction And Advantages Of Hybrids
10.2. Evolution
10.3. Chevrolet Volt Usa
10.4. Ford Plug-in Hybrid Usa
10.5. Market Drivers
10.5.1. Leading Indicators
10.6. History Of Hybrids And Planned Models To 2013
11. Military
11.1. Examples Of Military Evs
11.1.1. Hummer Usa / China
11.1.2. Quantum Technologies Usa Aggressor Amv
11.1.3. Us Army Trucks Etc - Zap, Columbia Parcar Usa
11.1.4. Oshkosh Truck Corp Usa
11.1.5. Plug-in Trucks - Bae Systems Uk
11.1.6. Electric Robot Vehicles Usa
11.1.7. Uqm Unmanned Combat Vehicle Usa
11.1.8. Balqon Corporation
11.2. Electric Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (uavs)
11.2.1. Small Electrical Uavs
11.2.2. Suav Batteries
11.2.3. The Most Successful Electric Uav
11.2.4. Micro Nano Air Vehicles
11.2.5. Large Electrical Uavs
11.2.6. Com-bat Robot Bat Usa
11.3. Examples Of Military Evs - In The Water
11.3.1. Robot Jellyfish Usa And Germany
11.4. Manufacturers Of Military Evs
11.5. Market Forecasts 2012-2023
12. Marine
12.1.1. Hybrid And Pure Electric Tugboats
12.2. Market Segments
12.2.1. Total Market
Hybrid and Electric Vehicles for Land, Water and Air 2013 - 2023: Forecasts, Technologies, Players

6. 12.2.2. Underwater
12.2.3. On The Water
12.3. Commonality With Land Evs
12.3.1. Grants For Land And Water
12.3.2. Effect Of Land Ev Manufacturers Entering Marine
12.4. Market Drivers
12.4.1. Pollution Laws Back Electric Boats - India, Europe, Usa
12.4.2. Energy Harvesting Superyacht Uk
12.4.3. Autonomous Underwater Vehicles (auvs) - Europe, Usa
12.5. Manufacturers By Country And Product
12.6. Selling Prices
12.7. Market Forecasts 2012-2023
13. Other Evs
13.1. Definition
13.2. Market Drivers
13.3. Listing Of Manufacturers By Country And Product
13.4. Market Size And Trends
13.4.1. Aircraft - Renault, Piccard
13.4.2. Solar Impulse
13.4.3. Non-military Mobile Robots - Usa, Uk, Japan
13.4.4. The Electrolux Automower Sweden
13.4.5. Rescue Robots In Germany
13.4.6. Robots On Mars
13.4.7. Leisure
13.4.8. Research And Hobbyist
13.5. Market Forecasts 2012-2023
14. What Level Of Recharging Infrastructure Is Needed?
appendix 1: Idtechex Publications And Consultancy
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Hybrid and Electric Vehicles for Land, Water and Air 2013 - 2023: Forecasts, Technologies, Players