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Vested	
  Outsourcing                              	
  TM	
  


Alton	
  Mar*n,	
  Founder	
  and	
  Chief	
  Execu*ve	
  Officer	
  




                                   Copyright © 2010 SPOT Consulting LLC
Alton Martin - Background

•  Program	
  Faculty	
  for	
  the	
  University	
  of	
  Tennessee	
  
   Center	
  for	
  Execu*ve	
  Educa*on	
  
    –  designated	
  subject	
  maEer	
  expert	
  on	
  using	
  Vested	
  
       Outsourcing	
  methodology	
  in	
  contact	
  center	
  and	
  BPO	
  
       opera*ons	
  
•  Founder	
  of	
  both	
  SPOT	
  Consul*ng	
  LLC	
  and	
  COPC	
  Inc	
  
•  Involved	
  in	
  the	
  contact	
  center	
  industry	
  since	
  1993	
  
•  Worked	
  in	
  over	
  30	
  countries	
  and	
  with	
  dozens	
  of	
  
   major	
  firms	
  in	
  scores	
  of	
  industries	
  
•  Note:	
  Vested	
  Outsourcing is	
  a	
  trademarked	
  term	
  
                                                	
  TM	
  


   and	
  is	
  used	
  with	
  permission	
  

                               Copyright © 2010 SPOT Consulting LLC              2
Keep This in Mind……
Vested Outsourcing Makes You Think!



“The significant
problems we face cannot
be solved at the same
level of thinking we were
at when we created
them.”




                 Copyright © 2010 SPOT Consulting LLC   3
Genesis of the Idea

•  USAF	
  hired	
  University	
  of	
  Tennessee	
  Center	
  for	
  Execu*ve	
  
   Educa*on	
  to	
  study	
  services	
  procurement	
  in	
  logis*cs	
  and	
  
   maintenance	
  
    –  Over	
  50%	
  of	
  the	
  USAF	
  spend	
  is	
  on	
  services;	
  logis*cs	
  was	
  one	
  of	
  
       the	
  top	
  5	
  spend	
  areas	
  
    –  Concern	
  was	
  “is	
  there	
  a	
  beEer	
  way	
  to	
  buy	
  services?”	
  
          •  Dissa*sfied	
  end	
  users	
  complained	
  about	
  poor	
  service	
  
          •  Vendors	
  complained	
  the	
  contracts	
  were	
  unprofitable	
  or	
  low	
  margin	
  
          •  USAF	
  not	
  convinced	
  they	
  were	
  ge^ng	
  the	
  best	
  pricing	
  
•  UT	
  researchers	
  studied	
  more	
  than	
  20	
  government	
  “deals”	
  
                                                                              	
  
    –  What	
  are	
  the	
  drivers	
  that	
  lead	
  to	
  success?	
  
    –  Is	
  there	
  a	
  process	
  for	
  buying	
  services	
  that	
  can	
  be	
  replicated?	
  
    –  How	
  could	
  the	
  USAF	
  ensure	
  they	
  were	
  ge^ng	
  “best	
  value”	
  


                                       Copyright © 2010 SPOT Consulting LLC                                     4
Genesis, con’t.
•  USAF	
  wanted	
  to	
  ensure	
  they	
  were	
  compe**ve	
  with	
  private	
  
   industry,	
  so	
  they	
  extended	
  the	
  study	
  
     –  Added	
  another	
  30	
  private	
  sector	
  outsourcing	
  deals	
  
     –  Expanded	
  the	
  study	
  to	
  other	
  service	
  areas	
  
•  The	
  SAME	
  best	
  prac*ces	
  were	
  found;	
  researchers	
  codified	
  the	
  
   “Best	
  Prac*ces”	
  into	
  a	
  defined	
  methodology	
  	
  
     –  USAF	
  calls	
  it	
  “Performance	
  Based	
  Services	
  Acquisi*on”	
  
     –  UT	
  researchers	
  coined	
  the	
  approach	
  “Vested	
  Outsourcing”	
  
•  UT	
  faculty	
  created	
  courseware	
  now	
  taught	
  by	
  the	
  Defense	
  
   Acquisi*on	
  University	
  
•  UT	
  and	
  faculty	
  launched	
  a	
  formal	
  agreement	
  that	
  encourages	
  faculty	
  
   members	
  to	
  consult	
  with	
  companies	
  and	
  help	
  ins*tu*onalize	
  the	
  Vested	
  
   Outsourcing	
  concept	
  	
  


                                              Copyright © 2010 SPOT Consulting LLC                       5
Vested Outsourcing Research Reveals
Bad Process is why Outsourcing Fails
       The top 5 reasons outsourcing fails are not due to a bad supplier –
                      but due to bad outsourcing process
Buyers multi-supplier environment                         3
                         Poor cultural fit                        5
                   Poor performance                                     8
             Not mutually beneficial                                              11
                Poor communication                                                11
                     Poor governance                                                   13
     Misaligned interest over time                                                          15
               Unclear expectations                                                                   23

  Note: 11% in “Other”                          0             5              10        15        20   25
                                                                  Percent of Respondents
          * Source: Outsourcing Center Survey. Outsourcing Center


                                      Copyright © 2010 SPOT Consulting LLC                                 6
What is Vested Outsourcing?
•  A	
  game	
  changing	
  approach	
  to	
  outsourcing	
  that	
  
     –  Is	
  a	
  hybrid	
  business	
  model	
  for	
  buying	
  services	
  
     –  Leverages	
  “win-­‐win”	
  thinking	
  associated	
  with	
  Game	
  Theory	
  /	
  Behavioral	
  
        Economics	
  
     –  Is	
  centered	
  around	
  buying	
  results	
  instead	
  of	
  tasks	
  and/or	
  ac:vi:es	
  with	
  the	
  
        conscious	
  effort	
  to	
  use	
  incen*ves	
  to	
  drive	
  process	
  innova*on,	
  which	
  prevents	
  
        many	
  perverse	
  incen*ves	
  of	
  conven*onal	
  outsourcing	
  
     –  Creates	
  a	
  contract	
  that	
  follows	
  “Five	
  Rules”	
  
     –  Uses	
  incen:ves	
  to	
  transform	
  the	
  work	
  to	
  achieve	
  “trade-­‐ups”	
  versus	
  
        conven*onal	
  cost/service	
  tradeoffs	
  
•  Transforma:onal	
  when	
  applied	
  
     –  Endorsed	
  by	
  the	
  Outsourcing	
  Ins*tute,	
  	
  Sourcing	
  Interest	
  Group,	
  Center	
  for	
  
        Outsourcing	
  Research,	
  and	
  the	
  Interna*onal	
  Associa*on	
  for	
  Contract	
  and	
  
        Commercial	
  Management	
  
     –  Regarded	
  as	
  the	
  “business	
  concept	
  of	
  the	
  decade”	
  similar	
  to	
  Lean	
  and	
  Six	
  
        Sigma	
  



                                              Copyright © 2010 SPOT Consulting LLC                                         7
Commercial Companies Benchmarked1
  Vested Outsourcing is Research Based and Fact Driven
              Logistics /               Property /                 Admin/         Other
              Supply Chain              Facility Mgmt              Advisory/BPO
Companies •  Dell                   •  Microsoft                   •  Microsoft   •  McDonald’s
Outsourcing •  JetBlue              •  Edward                      •  Oracle      • Johnson
              •     Southwest          Jones                       •  Honeywell      Diversey
                    Airlines        •  H&R Block                   •  Boeing      • Dept of Energy
              •     Lockheed Martin •  Philips                                    • Minn Dept of
              •     Boeing          •  P&G                                           Transportation
              •     UPS
              •     Jaquar
Service       •  InSource               •  Grubb & Ellis           •  Xerox       •  CH2M Hill
Providers     •  Caterpillar            •  Jones Lang              •  AFMS        •  Flatiron-Manson
                Logistics                  LaSalle                 •  Accenture   •  Wipro
              •  CEVA                   •  Colliers
              •  Unipart
Consultants                             •  Expense Management Solutions


                   1.   Partial list; over 50 contracts studied
                                        Copyright © 2010 SPOT Consulting LLC                           8
Vested Outsourcing’s 5 Key Rules




  © 2010 Vested Outsourcing




                              Copyright © 2010 SPOT Consulting LLC   9
Based on Game Theory …
Cooperative Games Win!
•    In non-zero-sum games, a gain by
     one player does not necessarily                           Command Cooperate
     correspond with a loss by another
•    Win-win game theory emphasizes
     the importance of cooperation,
     sharing and over-all group success                        Lose Much-
                                                Cooperate                        Win-Win
     in contrast to domination and                              Win Much
     personal gain
•    All players are treated as equally
     important and valuable                                                    Win Much-
                                                Command         Lose-Lose
                                                                               Lose Much
•    When both parties cooperate they
     both win! When they don’t, they
     end up with less or both lose!               VO gets both Parties to the
                                                      Win-Win Quadrant
“The best result will come from everyone in the group doing what is good for himself
and the group. It is the only way we all win”
                                                   John Forbes Nash-Nobel Prize Winner



                                                                                           10
Vested Outsourcing
A Hybrid Business Model Approach
•  The	
  core	
  purpose	
  of	
  
   outsourcing	
  is	
  to	
  enable	
  
   the	
  most	
  efficient	
  delivery	
  
   of	
  business	
  outcomes	
  
•  Vested	
  Outsourcing	
  	
  
      –  focus	
  a1en2on	
  on	
  
         outcomes	
  and	
  not	
  
         transac+ons	
  
      –  encourage	
  the	
  service	
  
         provider	
  to	
  innovate	
  
      –  ensure	
  that	
  the	
  selected	
  
         business	
  model	
  rewards	
  
         posi2ve	
  outcomes	
  
      –  carefully	
  crag	
  collabora2ve	
  
         agreements	
  
•  Share	
  Value	
  



                                           Copyright © 2010 SPOT Consulting LLC   11
Overview of Outsourcing Models
Sourcing Relationship          Focus                     Interaction                     Characterized by
                           Transaction Based Business Model
                                                        Standard Terms,
 Simple Transaction       Cost and Efficiency
                                                                                 Abundant and easy to resource, no need
                                                         Fixed Pricing,
     Provider                                                                          for a relationship, no trust
                                                     Automated Procurement
                                                       Blanket Agreement          Managed by category locally and cross
                         Economies of Scale,
 Approved Provider       Ease of transactions
                                                        Negotiated Terms         business sector, bundled for economies of
                                                       Pricing Agreements                  scale, common terms

                                                        Contract with SLAs        Integral supply across business units,
                        Capability, Capacity and
                                                   Pricing Agreement/Discounts   delivering added value and capability, not
 Preferred Provider          Technology
                                                       Possible Gain Sharing     so abundant, a pain to re-source, limited
                        Simplified Transactions
                                                       Longer Term Contract                        trust
                              Outcome Based Business Model
                                                       SRM Governance               Longer term relationship, integrated
 Performance-Based           Performance             Performance Incentives          communication, metrics focused,
    Relationship                                          Fees at Risk                   cooperative relationship
                                                      Vested Governance
                                                                                 Interdependent outcomes, aligned goals
 Vested Outsourcing                                       Framework,
                            Mutual Gain,                                          and objectives, mutual gain, managed
                                                     Performance Incentives
    Relationship          Shared Outcomes                                        performance, long term relationship, Win-
                                                        Margin Matching
                                                                                             Win relationship
                                                       Vested Agreement
                            Investment Based Business Model
                                                         Joint Venture                Legally bound, formal strategic
   Equity Partner           Equity Sharing               Asset Based              partnerships, mergers and acquisitions,
                                                     Governance Framework                 asset sharing/ holding
Benefits of a Vested Outsourcing
Approach
•  BeEer	
  compe**on:	
  not	
  just	
  suppliers,	
  but	
  solu*ons	
  
    –  Supplier	
  buy-­‐in	
  and	
  shared	
  interests	
  
    –  Variety	
  of	
  solu*ons	
  from	
  which	
  to	
  choose	
  
    –  Supplier	
  flexibility	
  in	
  proposing	
  solu*ons	
  
•  Focus	
  on	
  intended	
  results,	
  not	
  ac*vi*es	
  
    –  Increased	
  likelihood	
  of	
  mee*ng	
  corporate	
  goals	
  and	
  
       objec*ves	
  
    –  Mutually	
  beneficial,	
  shared	
  incen*ves	
  drive	
  innova*on	
  and           	
  
       cost	
  effec*veness	
  
    –  Par*es	
  have	
  a	
  vested	
  interest	
  in	
  other’s	
  success;	
  shared	
  
       risk	
  and	
  reward	
  


                                   Copyright © 2010 SPOT Consulting LLC                            13
SPOT and Vested Outsourcing

•  SPOT	
  is	
  the	
  designated	
  Center	
  of	
  Excellence	
  firm	
  for	
  
   using	
  the	
  Vested	
  Methodology	
  for	
  contact	
  center	
  and	
  
   BPO	
  opera*ons	
  
•  Offerings	
  include	
  
    –  Deal	
  Review.	
  	
  Assess	
  current	
  “deals”	
  against	
  the	
  Vested	
  
       Outsourcing	
  criteria	
  and	
  provide	
  detailed	
  gap	
  analysis	
  
    –  Cer2fied	
  Deal	
  Architects.	
  	
  Assist	
  a	
  buying	
  organiza*on	
  on	
  
       how	
  to	
  structure	
  a	
  Vested	
  deal	
  with	
  one	
  or	
  more	
  suppliers	
  
    –  Training.	
  	
  Provide	
  seminars,	
  speeches,	
  and	
  structured	
  
       classes	
  to	
  teach	
  the	
  methodology	
  and	
  expand	
  awareness	
  



                                   Copyright © 2010 SPOT Consulting LLC                              14
For	
  addi*onal	
  informa*on	
         	
  
                     info@spotconsul*ng.biz            	
  
or	
  go	
  to	
  our	
  web	
  site	
  –	
  www.spotconsul*ng.biz
                                                                 	
  




                        Copyright © 2010 SPOT Consulting LLC            15

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Vested Outsourcing And Spot Brief August 2011

  • 1.   Vested  Outsourcing  TM   Alton  Mar*n,  Founder  and  Chief  Execu*ve  Officer   Copyright © 2010 SPOT Consulting LLC
  • 2. Alton Martin - Background •  Program  Faculty  for  the  University  of  Tennessee   Center  for  Execu*ve  Educa*on   –  designated  subject  maEer  expert  on  using  Vested   Outsourcing  methodology  in  contact  center  and  BPO   opera*ons   •  Founder  of  both  SPOT  Consul*ng  LLC  and  COPC  Inc   •  Involved  in  the  contact  center  industry  since  1993   •  Worked  in  over  30  countries  and  with  dozens  of   major  firms  in  scores  of  industries   •  Note:  Vested  Outsourcing is  a  trademarked  term    TM   and  is  used  with  permission   Copyright © 2010 SPOT Consulting LLC 2
  • 3. Keep This in Mind…… Vested Outsourcing Makes You Think! “The significant problems we face cannot be solved at the same level of thinking we were at when we created them.” Copyright © 2010 SPOT Consulting LLC 3
  • 4. Genesis of the Idea •  USAF  hired  University  of  Tennessee  Center  for  Execu*ve   Educa*on  to  study  services  procurement  in  logis*cs  and   maintenance   –  Over  50%  of  the  USAF  spend  is  on  services;  logis*cs  was  one  of   the  top  5  spend  areas   –  Concern  was  “is  there  a  beEer  way  to  buy  services?”   •  Dissa*sfied  end  users  complained  about  poor  service   •  Vendors  complained  the  contracts  were  unprofitable  or  low  margin   •  USAF  not  convinced  they  were  ge^ng  the  best  pricing   •  UT  researchers  studied  more  than  20  government  “deals”     –  What  are  the  drivers  that  lead  to  success?   –  Is  there  a  process  for  buying  services  that  can  be  replicated?   –  How  could  the  USAF  ensure  they  were  ge^ng  “best  value”   Copyright © 2010 SPOT Consulting LLC 4
  • 5. Genesis, con’t. •  USAF  wanted  to  ensure  they  were  compe**ve  with  private   industry,  so  they  extended  the  study   –  Added  another  30  private  sector  outsourcing  deals   –  Expanded  the  study  to  other  service  areas   •  The  SAME  best  prac*ces  were  found;  researchers  codified  the   “Best  Prac*ces”  into  a  defined  methodology     –  USAF  calls  it  “Performance  Based  Services  Acquisi*on”   –  UT  researchers  coined  the  approach  “Vested  Outsourcing”   •  UT  faculty  created  courseware  now  taught  by  the  Defense   Acquisi*on  University   •  UT  and  faculty  launched  a  formal  agreement  that  encourages  faculty   members  to  consult  with  companies  and  help  ins*tu*onalize  the  Vested   Outsourcing  concept     Copyright © 2010 SPOT Consulting LLC 5
  • 6. Vested Outsourcing Research Reveals Bad Process is why Outsourcing Fails The top 5 reasons outsourcing fails are not due to a bad supplier – but due to bad outsourcing process Buyers multi-supplier environment 3 Poor cultural fit 5 Poor performance 8 Not mutually beneficial 11 Poor communication 11 Poor governance 13 Misaligned interest over time 15 Unclear expectations 23 Note: 11% in “Other” 0 5 10 15 20 25 Percent of Respondents * Source: Outsourcing Center Survey. Outsourcing Center Copyright © 2010 SPOT Consulting LLC 6
  • 7. What is Vested Outsourcing? •  A  game  changing  approach  to  outsourcing  that   –  Is  a  hybrid  business  model  for  buying  services   –  Leverages  “win-­‐win”  thinking  associated  with  Game  Theory  /  Behavioral   Economics   –  Is  centered  around  buying  results  instead  of  tasks  and/or  ac:vi:es  with  the   conscious  effort  to  use  incen*ves  to  drive  process  innova*on,  which  prevents   many  perverse  incen*ves  of  conven*onal  outsourcing   –  Creates  a  contract  that  follows  “Five  Rules”   –  Uses  incen:ves  to  transform  the  work  to  achieve  “trade-­‐ups”  versus   conven*onal  cost/service  tradeoffs   •  Transforma:onal  when  applied   –  Endorsed  by  the  Outsourcing  Ins*tute,    Sourcing  Interest  Group,  Center  for   Outsourcing  Research,  and  the  Interna*onal  Associa*on  for  Contract  and   Commercial  Management   –  Regarded  as  the  “business  concept  of  the  decade”  similar  to  Lean  and  Six   Sigma   Copyright © 2010 SPOT Consulting LLC 7
  • 8. Commercial Companies Benchmarked1 Vested Outsourcing is Research Based and Fact Driven Logistics / Property / Admin/ Other Supply Chain Facility Mgmt Advisory/BPO Companies •  Dell •  Microsoft •  Microsoft •  McDonald’s Outsourcing •  JetBlue •  Edward •  Oracle • Johnson •  Southwest Jones •  Honeywell Diversey Airlines •  H&R Block •  Boeing • Dept of Energy •  Lockheed Martin •  Philips • Minn Dept of •  Boeing •  P&G Transportation •  UPS •  Jaquar Service •  InSource •  Grubb & Ellis •  Xerox •  CH2M Hill Providers •  Caterpillar •  Jones Lang •  AFMS •  Flatiron-Manson Logistics LaSalle •  Accenture •  Wipro •  CEVA •  Colliers •  Unipart Consultants •  Expense Management Solutions 1. Partial list; over 50 contracts studied Copyright © 2010 SPOT Consulting LLC 8
  • 9. Vested Outsourcing’s 5 Key Rules © 2010 Vested Outsourcing Copyright © 2010 SPOT Consulting LLC 9
  • 10. Based on Game Theory … Cooperative Games Win! •  In non-zero-sum games, a gain by one player does not necessarily Command Cooperate correspond with a loss by another •  Win-win game theory emphasizes the importance of cooperation, sharing and over-all group success Lose Much- Cooperate Win-Win in contrast to domination and Win Much personal gain •  All players are treated as equally important and valuable Win Much- Command Lose-Lose Lose Much •  When both parties cooperate they both win! When they don’t, they end up with less or both lose! VO gets both Parties to the Win-Win Quadrant “The best result will come from everyone in the group doing what is good for himself and the group. It is the only way we all win” John Forbes Nash-Nobel Prize Winner 10
  • 11. Vested Outsourcing A Hybrid Business Model Approach •  The  core  purpose  of   outsourcing  is  to  enable   the  most  efficient  delivery   of  business  outcomes   •  Vested  Outsourcing     –  focus  a1en2on  on   outcomes  and  not   transac+ons   –  encourage  the  service   provider  to  innovate   –  ensure  that  the  selected   business  model  rewards   posi2ve  outcomes   –  carefully  crag  collabora2ve   agreements   •  Share  Value   Copyright © 2010 SPOT Consulting LLC 11
  • 12. Overview of Outsourcing Models Sourcing Relationship Focus Interaction Characterized by Transaction Based Business Model Standard Terms, Simple Transaction Cost and Efficiency Abundant and easy to resource, no need Fixed Pricing, Provider for a relationship, no trust Automated Procurement Blanket Agreement Managed by category locally and cross Economies of Scale, Approved Provider Ease of transactions Negotiated Terms business sector, bundled for economies of Pricing Agreements scale, common terms Contract with SLAs Integral supply across business units, Capability, Capacity and Pricing Agreement/Discounts delivering added value and capability, not Preferred Provider Technology Possible Gain Sharing so abundant, a pain to re-source, limited Simplified Transactions Longer Term Contract trust Outcome Based Business Model SRM Governance Longer term relationship, integrated Performance-Based Performance Performance Incentives communication, metrics focused, Relationship Fees at Risk cooperative relationship Vested Governance Interdependent outcomes, aligned goals Vested Outsourcing Framework, Mutual Gain, and objectives, mutual gain, managed Performance Incentives Relationship Shared Outcomes performance, long term relationship, Win- Margin Matching Win relationship Vested Agreement Investment Based Business Model Joint Venture Legally bound, formal strategic Equity Partner Equity Sharing Asset Based partnerships, mergers and acquisitions, Governance Framework asset sharing/ holding
  • 13. Benefits of a Vested Outsourcing Approach •  BeEer  compe**on:  not  just  suppliers,  but  solu*ons   –  Supplier  buy-­‐in  and  shared  interests   –  Variety  of  solu*ons  from  which  to  choose   –  Supplier  flexibility  in  proposing  solu*ons   •  Focus  on  intended  results,  not  ac*vi*es   –  Increased  likelihood  of  mee*ng  corporate  goals  and   objec*ves   –  Mutually  beneficial,  shared  incen*ves  drive  innova*on  and   cost  effec*veness   –  Par*es  have  a  vested  interest  in  other’s  success;  shared   risk  and  reward   Copyright © 2010 SPOT Consulting LLC 13
  • 14. SPOT and Vested Outsourcing •  SPOT  is  the  designated  Center  of  Excellence  firm  for   using  the  Vested  Methodology  for  contact  center  and   BPO  opera*ons   •  Offerings  include   –  Deal  Review.    Assess  current  “deals”  against  the  Vested   Outsourcing  criteria  and  provide  detailed  gap  analysis   –  Cer2fied  Deal  Architects.    Assist  a  buying  organiza*on  on   how  to  structure  a  Vested  deal  with  one  or  more  suppliers   –  Training.    Provide  seminars,  speeches,  and  structured   classes  to  teach  the  methodology  and  expand  awareness   Copyright © 2010 SPOT Consulting LLC 14
  • 15. For  addi*onal  informa*on     info@spotconsul*ng.biz   or  go  to  our  web  site  –  www.spotconsul*ng.biz   Copyright © 2010 SPOT Consulting LLC 15