10. Based on Game Theory …
Cooperative Games Win!
• In non-zero-sum games, a gain by
one player does not necessarily Command Cooperate
correspond with a loss by another
• Win-win game theory emphasizes
the importance of cooperation,
sharing and over-all group success Lose Much-
Cooperate Win-Win
in contrast to domination and Win Much
personal gain
• All players are treated as equally
important and valuable Win Much-
Command Lose-Lose
Lose Much
• When both parties cooperate they
both win! When they don’t, they
end up with less or both lose! VO gets both Parties to the
Win-Win Quadrant
“The best result will come from everyone in the group doing what is good for himself
and the group. It is the only way we all win”
John Forbes Nash-Nobel Prize Winner
10
12. Overview of Outsourcing Models
Sourcing Relationship Focus Interaction Characterized by
Transaction Based Business Model
Standard Terms,
Simple Transaction Cost and Efficiency
Abundant and easy to resource, no need
Fixed Pricing,
Provider for a relationship, no trust
Automated Procurement
Blanket Agreement Managed by category locally and cross
Economies of Scale,
Approved Provider Ease of transactions
Negotiated Terms business sector, bundled for economies of
Pricing Agreements scale, common terms
Contract with SLAs Integral supply across business units,
Capability, Capacity and
Pricing Agreement/Discounts delivering added value and capability, not
Preferred Provider Technology
Possible Gain Sharing so abundant, a pain to re-source, limited
Simplified Transactions
Longer Term Contract trust
Outcome Based Business Model
SRM Governance Longer term relationship, integrated
Performance-Based Performance Performance Incentives communication, metrics focused,
Relationship Fees at Risk cooperative relationship
Vested Governance
Interdependent outcomes, aligned goals
Vested Outsourcing Framework,
Mutual Gain, and objectives, mutual gain, managed
Performance Incentives
Relationship Shared Outcomes performance, long term relationship, Win-
Margin Matching
Win relationship
Vested Agreement
Investment Based Business Model
Joint Venture Legally bound, formal strategic
Equity Partner Equity Sharing Asset Based partnerships, mergers and acquisitions,
Governance Framework asset sharing/ holding