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Wireless Technology and its
Role for Implementing Energy
   Efficiency and Demand
   Response in Industrial
  Electrification Processes

       Efficient Enterprises:
     Powering American Industry
         September 25, 2009



             Tom Reddoch
Executive Director for Energy Utilization
Key Points

      • Acquiring End Use data is crucial to managing
        electrification processes — energy, demand and CO2
      • The role of sensors and the wireless transmission of
        information is vital achieving economic sound practices
        for process management
      • The need for load research data including both whole site
        and end use information provides the necessary electrical
        use patterns to maximize system performance




CWG/9552P
© 2009 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.   2
Purpose of Wireless Communication
      Technology in the Electrification of Processes


    A non intrusive and low cost method to collect information
    from a process and then implement operation strategies
    for the purpose of maximizing several metrics such as
    reducing energy usage (Conservation), reducing power
    demand (Demand Response), and reducing CO2
    footprint.




CWG/9552P
© 2009 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.   3
Collection of Process Data

              Parameter
              of Interest                                                                        Output Signal
Chemical                                                              Measurement System                   Chemical
Electrical                                                                                                 Electrical
Mechanical                                                                                   Output        Mechanical
Thermal                               Sensor                               Modifier                        Thermal
Radiation                                                                                   Transducer     Radiation
Optical                                                                                                    Optical
Magnetic                                                                                                   Magnetic

                                                                            Power
                                                                            Supply


Output Signal                                                            Wireless Transmitter            Analyzer


CWG/9552P
© 2009 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.              4
Adoption of Industrial Age Technologies




CWG/9552P
© 2009 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.   5
Adoption of Internet Technologies




CWG/9552P
© 2009 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.   6
The Key to Process Management is Load
      Shape Information




CWG/9552P
© 2009 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.   7
Load Shape Library to Estimate the Impact
       of Promoting New Technologies

      • Library of load shapes
         – Whole-site and end-use                                                                Fast Food Restaurant -- Summer
           metered data from Load                                             12
                                                                                                 Misc       InLite        XLite         Refr
           Research Studies                                                   10                 Cook       Water         Vent          Cool

         – Prototypical load shapes                                                  8




                                                                          Watts/Sq.Ft.
         – Engineering estimates                                                     6

                                                                                     4

      • Visualization and analysis                                                   2
        capabilities
                                                                                     0
         – View




                                                                                                                11

                                                                                                                     13

                                                                                                                          15

                                                                                                                                  17

                                                                                                                                       19

                                                                                                                                            21

                                                                                                                                                 23
                                                                                         1

                                                                                             3

                                                                                                  5

                                                                                                        7

                                                                                                            9
         – Modify/customize
         – Aggregate
         – Calibrate/Simulate
CWG/9552P
© 2009 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.   8
Why do we Need to Revisit Load Research?

      • Changing nature of customer load
      • Renewed interest in energy
        efficiency and demand response
      • Even best available load data is stale
      • End-use shapes are critical inputs to
        model EE impact on marginal CO2
        emissions
      • Availability of AMI data
      • Low cost sub metering and
        communication technology
CWG/9552P
© 2009 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.   9
Re-engaging in Load Research

• Distributed watt-meter measurement
  campaign
   – Developing measurement
     protocols for plug loads
   – Extensible to other end-uses
• Sub-metering using AMI
   – Interrogate smart meters
   – Non-intrusive disambiguation of
     consumption
   – Identify end-uses by “signature”
     current and voltage waveforms
   – Test innovative techniques



CWG/9552P
© 2009 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.   10
Together…Shaping the Future of Electricity




CWG/9552P
© 2009 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.   11

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Wireless Technology and its Role for Implementing Energy Efficiency and Demand Response in Industrial Electrification Processes

  • 1. Wireless Technology and its Role for Implementing Energy Efficiency and Demand Response in Industrial Electrification Processes Efficient Enterprises: Powering American Industry September 25, 2009 Tom Reddoch Executive Director for Energy Utilization
  • 2. Key Points • Acquiring End Use data is crucial to managing electrification processes — energy, demand and CO2 • The role of sensors and the wireless transmission of information is vital achieving economic sound practices for process management • The need for load research data including both whole site and end use information provides the necessary electrical use patterns to maximize system performance CWG/9552P © 2009 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved. 2
  • 3. Purpose of Wireless Communication Technology in the Electrification of Processes A non intrusive and low cost method to collect information from a process and then implement operation strategies for the purpose of maximizing several metrics such as reducing energy usage (Conservation), reducing power demand (Demand Response), and reducing CO2 footprint. CWG/9552P © 2009 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved. 3
  • 4. Collection of Process Data Parameter of Interest Output Signal Chemical Measurement System Chemical Electrical Electrical Mechanical Output Mechanical Thermal Sensor Modifier Thermal Radiation Transducer Radiation Optical Optical Magnetic Magnetic Power Supply Output Signal Wireless Transmitter Analyzer CWG/9552P © 2009 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved. 4
  • 5. Adoption of Industrial Age Technologies CWG/9552P © 2009 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved. 5
  • 6. Adoption of Internet Technologies CWG/9552P © 2009 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved. 6
  • 7. The Key to Process Management is Load Shape Information CWG/9552P © 2009 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved. 7
  • 8. Load Shape Library to Estimate the Impact of Promoting New Technologies • Library of load shapes – Whole-site and end-use Fast Food Restaurant -- Summer metered data from Load 12 Misc InLite XLite Refr Research Studies 10 Cook Water Vent Cool – Prototypical load shapes 8 Watts/Sq.Ft. – Engineering estimates 6 4 • Visualization and analysis 2 capabilities 0 – View 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 1 3 5 7 9 – Modify/customize – Aggregate – Calibrate/Simulate CWG/9552P © 2009 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved. 8
  • 9. Why do we Need to Revisit Load Research? • Changing nature of customer load • Renewed interest in energy efficiency and demand response • Even best available load data is stale • End-use shapes are critical inputs to model EE impact on marginal CO2 emissions • Availability of AMI data • Low cost sub metering and communication technology CWG/9552P © 2009 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved. 9
  • 10. Re-engaging in Load Research • Distributed watt-meter measurement campaign – Developing measurement protocols for plug loads – Extensible to other end-uses • Sub-metering using AMI – Interrogate smart meters – Non-intrusive disambiguation of consumption – Identify end-uses by “signature” current and voltage waveforms – Test innovative techniques CWG/9552P © 2009 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved. 10
  • 11. Together…Shaping the Future of Electricity CWG/9552P © 2009 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved. 11