The document discusses the early Christian debate around whether Gentile believers needed to follow the Law of Moses. Some Jewish Christians thought Gentiles must be circumcised and follow Mosaic law to be saved. At a church council, the apostles declared Gentiles were not obligated to follow the Law, only to abstain from idolatry, sexual immorality, eating meat sacrificed to idols, and consuming blood. The document also examines whether Christians must follow other Old Testament commands like the Sabbath. It concludes the Sabbath and Mosaic law were commands specifically for Israel, and Christians are not obligated to observe them.