3. Activity aids
They are potent motivators.
They lend reality to the classroom teaching and link instruction
with real life.
They develop interest in students.
They make learning more permanent.
They help a continuity of thought.
They save time and make learning solid and durable.
4. Type of activity aids
Demonstration.
Experimentation.
Field work
Dramatic
CAI
5. Demonstration Method
Demonstration is a learning activity
which is performed by a student, a group of 3 to 4 members or a
teacher while the rest become observers.
Teacher-dominated
Teachers show how to operate, manipulate an equipment while
the class observes
6. Demonstration Method
Teacher should be knowledgeable in preparing the
apparatus needed according to the steps to be
followed
The rest of the class becomes focused on the
activity and concentration on the subject is assured
7. Advantages of demonstration
Follows a systematic procedure
Helpful in conducting session and using computer programs
Possible wastage of time, effort and resources will be avoided if
demonstration is well-planned
Small number of equipment is needed
Stimulate students to be more analytical
8. Advantages of demonstration
Follows a systematic procedure
Helpful in conducting session and using computer programs
Possible wastage of time, effort and resources will be avoided if
demonstration is well-planned
Small number of equipment is needed
Stimulate students to be more analytical
9. Disadvantages of demonstration
All contents can not be covered
All students can not participate
Low thinking in fast demonstration
No discussion
Only useful for skilled subjects
Lack of sincerity
10. Suggestion
Teacher should be sincere, diligent and skilled person
Demonstrator should prepare himself for demonstration and
encourage the learners
Demonstration should followed discussion
Advance planning is essential for effective demonstration
Summarize the concepts in few words
List visual aids such as graphs, drawing, computer driven aids and
models etc
Demonstration must have the ability to use audio visual aids with
expertise
Determine the concept with good examples
11. Example
How to focus a microscope
Performing First-Aid
How to mix ingredients for a menu
13. Field Trip
Field trips require significant planning for teachers and
administrators,
Students see a field trip as a free day out of the classroom.
Students experience that they never has in the classroom.
14. Interactive learning
Field trips help students interact with what they are learning.
The students are able to see, manipulate or participate
physically.
Students are able to see elements with their eyes rather than
reading.
15. Entertainment
Field trips provide entertainment for students.
They serve as a powerful motivator for students.
Fieldtrips provide kids with a refresher that make them more
focused in the classroom.
Learning and fun make a great combination for learners.
16. Extension of classroom study
Field trips take the learning from classroom to life.
Field trips can answer the question of how learning can be
applied in life.
There are also opportunities to incorporate experience back into
classroom activity.
Through presentations, slide shows and answering questions,
the kids can learn the lessons.
17. Social Interaction
Field trip places the kids in a different social environment.
They meet a new set of adults and possibly other children.
These interactions teach them how to behave in different
settings.
It fosters a sense of teamwork among the students.
18. New Experiences
Many children don't get to experience the typical field trip
locations with their families.
A school trip gives students the opportunity to experience new
venues.
All parents are not able to take their kids to zoos, museums and
other field trip destinations.
Field trips take a great deal of work and energy, broadening the
student’s ability.
20. What are Classroom Experiments?
Classroom experiments are activities where students work in groups on
inquiry questions.
Materials provide students with the means of collecting data through
interaction with typical laboratory materials,
Decision making environment leads to discovery-based learning.
The instructor acts as facilitator, asks leading questions and draws
results.
Focusing on ideas, students need to understand correctly to support deep
learning.
21. What are Classroom Experiments?
Classroom experiments differ from classroom demonstrations because
the students are involved in collecting data or observations.
All experiments involve observations to solve a problem.
Classroom experiments help students learn more about the material they
are studying.
An observational experiment where students "see what happens" can
also be useful.
22. Why Teach with Classroom Experiments??
Experiments can be used either to introduce new ideas or to clarify
puzzling aspects of topics.
If the result of an experiment is surprising, students are in the position to
build new ideas.
If the experiment has been understood correctly, students extend the
concept to another application.
Note that some classroom experiments may need to take place in a
laboratory.
23. Experiments help teacher achieve Goals
Student Learning Outcomes
Instructor Satisfaction With Teaching
Teaching Evaluation Scores
The method is built on research on learning.
It shows that most students do not respond best to pure "chalk and talk,"
but rather to "active learning" environments.
Classroom Experiments keep learners engaged.
24. How to teach with Classroom Experiments
Conducting a classroom experiment is easy to do.
It is good idea to use an experiment that someone has prepared.
A published experiment contains detailed instructions for conducting the
experiment.
25. Example of teaching with Classroom Experiments
Find Classroom Experiments and related in-class activities,
Teaching notes, how to use classroom experiments in your own class.
Get ideas, how to create own classroom experiments.