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Digestive
Health 101by Aglaée Jacob, MS, RD, author
w w w . r a d i c a ta m e d i c i n e . c o m
Aglaée’s story
• Conventional registered dietitian
• Always had good digestive health
• Didn’t what to do with my IBS/GI patients
Aglaée’s story
• Conventional registered dietitian
• Always had good digestive health
• Didn’t what to do with my IBS/GI patients
• Parasite infection while traveling
& volunteering in South America
• Was treated, but symptoms remained
– Post-infectious IBS, FODMAP intolerance & SIBO
• Strongly believed that nutrition could help but
standard recommendations (low-fat, high-fiber
diets with everything in moderation) DO NOT work
• Started my own elimination diet – down to 5 foods
Inka trail,
Perú
Aglaée’s story
• Conventional registered dietitian
• Always had good digestive health
• Didn’t what to do with my IBS/GI patients
• Parasite infection while traveling
& volunteering in South America
• Was treated, but symptoms remained
– Post-infectious IBS, FODMAP intolerance & SIBO
• Strongly believed that nutrition could help but
standard recommendations (low-fat, high-fiber
diets with everything in moderation) DO NOT work
• Started my own elimination diet – down to 5 foods
• Successfully healed myself and helped others
• Wanted to share the result of all of my research
& experience with myself & clients in a book
Digestive Health with REAL Food
Inka
trail, Perú
why is digestive health
SO important?
• Proper digestion
• Optimal nutrient absorption
• Protection against infections
• Barrier from wastes and toxins
• Autoimmunity? (link with leaky gut)
• Gut dysbiosis even associated with:
– Some cancers, obesity, mental disorders
Health starts in the gut! - Hippocrates
thedigestivesystem
thedigestivesystem
thedigestivesystem
thedigestivesystem
thedigestivesystem
thedigestivesystem
the perfect poop
 ideal frequency: 1-3 times a day
 ideal appearance: type 4
 plus: no straining, no undigested
foods, no foul odor
 transit time: 12-24 hours
signs that your digestion
might not be working at its best
direct symptoms indirect symptoms
 bloating
 belching
 flatulence
 diarrhea (more than
3-4 BM/day or loose stools)
 constipation
(less than 1 BM/day)
 straining, hemorrhoids
 undigested food in stools
 floating, pale stools
 abdominal pain
 cramping
 fatigue
 brain fog
 insomnia
 skin problems (hives, acne…)
 headaches & migraines
 joint pain
 asthma
 behavioral problems (ADHD…)
 depression, anxiety
 infertility
 inflammation
 autoimmune conditions
 weight problems (under/over-weight)
most common causes
of digestive issues
• IBS (irritable bowel syndrome)
• Post-infectious IBS
• Parasite infection
• SIBO (small intestinal bacerial overgrowth)
• FODMAP intolerance (incl. fructose malabsorption)
• Celiac disease
• Non-celiac gluten intolerance
• IBD (Crohn’s and ulcerative colitis)
normal intestinal permeability 
leaky gut 
“Disease
starts in
the gut.”
-Hippocrates
[400 BC]
the power of REAL food
[case study – Crohn’s & psoriasis]
o 37 yo mom
o diagnosed with Crohn’s (1993)
& psoriasis (2012) after her pregnancy
o SCD diet since 2009
o started DHwRF protocol Spring 2013
o now:
o all digestive symptoms under control
o meds reduced by 25%
o skin looks awesome!
* photos used with client’s permission
the power of REAL food (2)
[case study – Crohn’s & psoriasis]
* photos used with client’s permission
April
2013
May
2013
June
2013
July
2013
August
2013
Sept
2013
Nov
2013
May
2014
problematic foods
grains
gluten
grains
gluten-free
grains
pseudo-
grains
 wheat
 barley
 rye
 oats*
 triticale
 kamut
 rice
 sorghum
 corn
 millet
 wild rice
 gluten-free oats*
 quinoa
 amaranth
 buckwheat
 chia
 teff
problematic foods
nightshades
potatoes (but not sweet potatoes)
eggplants
tomatoes
tomatillos
goji berries
ground cherries
paprika
bell peppers
most kinds of peppers (chili peppers, chili powder, jalapeño, cayenne peppers,
chipotle, hot peppers and Tabasco sauce; but NOT black and white pepper)
curry (often contains pepper)
ashwangandha (Ayurvedic supplement)
nicotine
problematic foods
problematic foods
problematic foods
processed foods
problematic foods
nuts
processed foods
problematic foods
nuts
processed foods
FODWhat? …FODMAPs!
acronym synonym examples
F
O
D
M
A
P
fermentable
oligosaccharides
disaccharides
monosaccharides
and
polyols
short-chain
fermentable and
osmotically active
carbohydrates
fructans
galactans
lactose
fructose
polyols (sorbitol,
mannitol…)
Food groups High-fructose foods
Fruits
Apple, cherries, figs,
mango, pears,
watermelon, dried fruits
Vegetables
Artichoke, asparagus,
tomato paste
Sweeteners
Agave syrup, honey,
high-fructose corn syrup
(HFCS), corn syrup solids
Drinks
Fruit juices, soft drinks,
sweeter wines, port
wines, some ciders
Food category High-fructan foods
Grains Wheat, rye and barley, sweet corn
Vegetables
Onions, garlic, artichokes, asparagus,
Jerusalem artichoke, beetroot, broccoli,
Brussels sprouts, fennel, butternut
squash
Fruits Nectarines, peaches, watermelon
Nuts Pistachios, almonds, hazelnuts,
Seasonings
Onion powder, onion salt, garlic powder,
garlic salt, bouillon cubes, broth, stocks,
chicken salt, vegetable salt, vegetable
powder, dehydrated vegetables
Sweeteners Coconut suga
Other
Inulin, chicory root, fructo-
oligosaccharides (FOS), prebiotics
Food category High-sorbitol foods High-mannitol foods
Vegetables
and fruits
Apples, apricots,
avocado, blackberries,
cherries, nectarines,
pears, plums, prunes
and juices
Cauliflower, celery,
mushrooms, sweet
potato, butternut
squash, pumpkin,
peach, watermelon
Sweeteners Sugar-alcohols
Other
Gums, candies and
sugar-free items
Some beers and some
wines
Food category High-galactan foods
Legumes
Legumes, beans (chickpeas, red
kidney beans…), lentils,
hummus, soy-based products
Vegetarian
foods
Soy-based products like tempeh,
soy burgers and soy yogurt
Beverages Soymilk
Vegetables
Broccoli, Brussels sprouts,
cabbage, butternut squash,
pumpkin, edamame..
Lactose
Milk, commercial yogurt,
fresh cheese…
problematic foods
nuts
processed foods
bad fats
How canola oil is made:
http://youtu.be/omjWmLG0EAs
refined oils:
 canola oil
 soybean oil
 peanut oil
 cottonseed oil
 corn oil
 sunflower oil
 safflower oil
 vegetable oil
 margarine
• Omega-6:omega-3 ratio
= inflammation!!!
• Often rancid and oxidized
• Poor nutrient density
healthy fats
other good sources of “hidden” fat
• egg yolks, fatty cuts of meat, fatty fish,
bone marrow, coconut milk, coconut
cream, coconut butter, unsweetened
dried coconut, avocado, olives…
for cooking for cold use
• coconut oil
• palm oil
• ghee
• butter
• duck fat
• tallow
• lard
• cacao fat
• olive oil
• macadamia oil
• avocado oil
• avocado
• guacamole
• homemade mayo
• homemade dressings /
& vinaigrettes
problematic foods
nuts
processed foods
elimination diet
• Gold-standard method to
identify your food
sensitivities (more accurate than
testing!)
• Only need to do it once
(if done correctly)
• The goal is NOT to
eliminate food, but to
eliminate your symptoms
(digestive and other)
7 factors for gut-healing foods
1. real food, unprocessed
2. easy-to-digest foods
3. low irritant and low allergen
4. anti-inflammatory
5. nutrient-dense
6. carb-restricted
7. customized
gut-friendly foods
Food Photography by Savannah Wishart; Recipes by Aglaée Jacob in the book DHwRF
anti
-inflammatory
homemade
bone broth
healthy
fats
tasty
fermented
food
sneaky
burgers
(liver!)
flavorful
REAL food
nutrient-dense
sugar
-free
easy
easy-to
-digest
• sunlight and vitamin D
• sleep and circadian rhythms
• stress management
• rest and relaxation
• adrenal & hormonal health
• physical activity
• play and fun
• supplements
other important factors
Want more info or help?
my book & cookbook
online digestive health community
Coupon code:
“Radicata”
gives you 50% off
valid until May 31st
midnight EDT
work 1:1 with Aglaée
(from anywhere in the world via Skype)
time to
ask your
questions!?

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Digestive Health 101 (with REAL Food) by Aglaée Jacob, MS, RD, author (May 2014)

  • 1. Digestive Health 101by Aglaée Jacob, MS, RD, author w w w . r a d i c a ta m e d i c i n e . c o m
  • 2. Aglaée’s story • Conventional registered dietitian • Always had good digestive health • Didn’t what to do with my IBS/GI patients
  • 3. Aglaée’s story • Conventional registered dietitian • Always had good digestive health • Didn’t what to do with my IBS/GI patients • Parasite infection while traveling & volunteering in South America • Was treated, but symptoms remained – Post-infectious IBS, FODMAP intolerance & SIBO • Strongly believed that nutrition could help but standard recommendations (low-fat, high-fiber diets with everything in moderation) DO NOT work • Started my own elimination diet – down to 5 foods Inka trail, Perú
  • 4. Aglaée’s story • Conventional registered dietitian • Always had good digestive health • Didn’t what to do with my IBS/GI patients • Parasite infection while traveling & volunteering in South America • Was treated, but symptoms remained – Post-infectious IBS, FODMAP intolerance & SIBO • Strongly believed that nutrition could help but standard recommendations (low-fat, high-fiber diets with everything in moderation) DO NOT work • Started my own elimination diet – down to 5 foods • Successfully healed myself and helped others • Wanted to share the result of all of my research & experience with myself & clients in a book Digestive Health with REAL Food Inka trail, Perú
  • 5. why is digestive health SO important? • Proper digestion • Optimal nutrient absorption • Protection against infections • Barrier from wastes and toxins • Autoimmunity? (link with leaky gut) • Gut dysbiosis even associated with: – Some cancers, obesity, mental disorders Health starts in the gut! - Hippocrates
  • 12. the perfect poop  ideal frequency: 1-3 times a day  ideal appearance: type 4  plus: no straining, no undigested foods, no foul odor  transit time: 12-24 hours
  • 13. signs that your digestion might not be working at its best direct symptoms indirect symptoms  bloating  belching  flatulence  diarrhea (more than 3-4 BM/day or loose stools)  constipation (less than 1 BM/day)  straining, hemorrhoids  undigested food in stools  floating, pale stools  abdominal pain  cramping  fatigue  brain fog  insomnia  skin problems (hives, acne…)  headaches & migraines  joint pain  asthma  behavioral problems (ADHD…)  depression, anxiety  infertility  inflammation  autoimmune conditions  weight problems (under/over-weight)
  • 14. most common causes of digestive issues • IBS (irritable bowel syndrome) • Post-infectious IBS • Parasite infection • SIBO (small intestinal bacerial overgrowth) • FODMAP intolerance (incl. fructose malabsorption) • Celiac disease • Non-celiac gluten intolerance • IBD (Crohn’s and ulcerative colitis)
  • 18. the power of REAL food [case study – Crohn’s & psoriasis] o 37 yo mom o diagnosed with Crohn’s (1993) & psoriasis (2012) after her pregnancy o SCD diet since 2009 o started DHwRF protocol Spring 2013 o now: o all digestive symptoms under control o meds reduced by 25% o skin looks awesome! * photos used with client’s permission
  • 19. the power of REAL food (2) [case study – Crohn’s & psoriasis] * photos used with client’s permission April 2013 May 2013 June 2013 July 2013 August 2013 Sept 2013 Nov 2013 May 2014
  • 21. grains gluten grains gluten-free grains pseudo- grains  wheat  barley  rye  oats*  triticale  kamut  rice  sorghum  corn  millet  wild rice  gluten-free oats*  quinoa  amaranth  buckwheat  chia  teff
  • 23. nightshades potatoes (but not sweet potatoes) eggplants tomatoes tomatillos goji berries ground cherries paprika bell peppers most kinds of peppers (chili peppers, chili powder, jalapeño, cayenne peppers, chipotle, hot peppers and Tabasco sauce; but NOT black and white pepper) curry (often contains pepper) ashwangandha (Ayurvedic supplement) nicotine
  • 29. FODWhat? …FODMAPs! acronym synonym examples F O D M A P fermentable oligosaccharides disaccharides monosaccharides and polyols short-chain fermentable and osmotically active carbohydrates fructans galactans lactose fructose polyols (sorbitol, mannitol…)
  • 30. Food groups High-fructose foods Fruits Apple, cherries, figs, mango, pears, watermelon, dried fruits Vegetables Artichoke, asparagus, tomato paste Sweeteners Agave syrup, honey, high-fructose corn syrup (HFCS), corn syrup solids Drinks Fruit juices, soft drinks, sweeter wines, port wines, some ciders Food category High-fructan foods Grains Wheat, rye and barley, sweet corn Vegetables Onions, garlic, artichokes, asparagus, Jerusalem artichoke, beetroot, broccoli, Brussels sprouts, fennel, butternut squash Fruits Nectarines, peaches, watermelon Nuts Pistachios, almonds, hazelnuts, Seasonings Onion powder, onion salt, garlic powder, garlic salt, bouillon cubes, broth, stocks, chicken salt, vegetable salt, vegetable powder, dehydrated vegetables Sweeteners Coconut suga Other Inulin, chicory root, fructo- oligosaccharides (FOS), prebiotics Food category High-sorbitol foods High-mannitol foods Vegetables and fruits Apples, apricots, avocado, blackberries, cherries, nectarines, pears, plums, prunes and juices Cauliflower, celery, mushrooms, sweet potato, butternut squash, pumpkin, peach, watermelon Sweeteners Sugar-alcohols Other Gums, candies and sugar-free items Some beers and some wines Food category High-galactan foods Legumes Legumes, beans (chickpeas, red kidney beans…), lentils, hummus, soy-based products Vegetarian foods Soy-based products like tempeh, soy burgers and soy yogurt Beverages Soymilk Vegetables Broccoli, Brussels sprouts, cabbage, butternut squash, pumpkin, edamame.. Lactose Milk, commercial yogurt, fresh cheese…
  • 32. bad fats How canola oil is made: http://youtu.be/omjWmLG0EAs refined oils:  canola oil  soybean oil  peanut oil  cottonseed oil  corn oil  sunflower oil  safflower oil  vegetable oil  margarine • Omega-6:omega-3 ratio = inflammation!!! • Often rancid and oxidized • Poor nutrient density
  • 33. healthy fats other good sources of “hidden” fat • egg yolks, fatty cuts of meat, fatty fish, bone marrow, coconut milk, coconut cream, coconut butter, unsweetened dried coconut, avocado, olives… for cooking for cold use • coconut oil • palm oil • ghee • butter • duck fat • tallow • lard • cacao fat • olive oil • macadamia oil • avocado oil • avocado • guacamole • homemade mayo • homemade dressings / & vinaigrettes
  • 35. elimination diet • Gold-standard method to identify your food sensitivities (more accurate than testing!) • Only need to do it once (if done correctly) • The goal is NOT to eliminate food, but to eliminate your symptoms (digestive and other)
  • 36. 7 factors for gut-healing foods 1. real food, unprocessed 2. easy-to-digest foods 3. low irritant and low allergen 4. anti-inflammatory 5. nutrient-dense 6. carb-restricted 7. customized
  • 37. gut-friendly foods Food Photography by Savannah Wishart; Recipes by Aglaée Jacob in the book DHwRF anti -inflammatory homemade bone broth healthy fats tasty fermented food sneaky burgers (liver!) flavorful REAL food nutrient-dense sugar -free easy easy-to -digest
  • 38. • sunlight and vitamin D • sleep and circadian rhythms • stress management • rest and relaxation • adrenal & hormonal health • physical activity • play and fun • supplements other important factors
  • 39. Want more info or help? my book & cookbook online digestive health community Coupon code: “Radicata” gives you 50% off valid until May 31st midnight EDT work 1:1 with Aglaée (from anywhere in the world via Skype)

Notas do Editor

  1. Autism, ADHD, schizophrenia, depression, anxiety
  2. Poor dietBottle feeding (infant formula)C-sectionAntibiotics GI infections (food poisoning, traveler’s diarrhea…)Stress Environment toxinsLow stomach acid
  3. What can make your gut leaky?Stress, alcohol, overtraining, inflammation, GI infections, gluten & food sensitivities, SIBO, celiac disease, NSAIDs, smoking, BPA, toxins like saponins found in grains