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Case studies in
achieving resilient
timing in mission-
critical networks
WSTS 15 March 2023 Daniel B. Burch - senior manager, business development
Where theory meets reality
2023 © ADTRAN, INC.
2
The most important 15 minutes of 2023!
2023 © ADTRAN, INC.
3
The #1 trusted secure sync solution provider globally
Backed by 75 years of know-how in network sync
✓ #1 - Industry’s first supplier of sync solutions
✓ #1 - The leader in resilient and assured PNT & packet-based timing
✓ #1 - Leading-edge technologies in defense-in-depth PNT
cyberthreat protection, including multilayer detection, zero-trust
multisource backup & multilevel fault-tolerant mitigation, aligned with
these industry standards:
✓ #1 - The leader in field-proven, vendor-agnostic & intelligent sync
network management
✓ #1 - Industry’s best complete portfolio of trusted sync services, from
network design to installation to commissioning
DHS Resilient PNT Levels
resiliency levels
clock sources
1
2
3
N
multisource
1 2 3 4
next-gen
system
2023 © ADTRAN, INC.
4
1 January 1984
2023 © ADTRAN, INC.
5
EXPLOSION OF OPPORTUNITY
1 January 1984
2023 © ADTRAN, INC.
6
VENDORS’ DREAM COME TRUE
Telcos spent money like water over Niagara Falls
2023 © ADTRAN, INC.
7
MELTDOWN!
Telco spending hits a brick wall
2023 © ADTRAN, INC.
8
IN SEARCH OF … MARKETS
Where do vendors go next?
POWER UTILITIES
2023 © ADTRAN, INC.
9
LIKE THE GALLERY FOLLOWING TIGER WOODS TO THE NEXT HOLE …
Power utilities under siege!
SONET/SDH
2023 © ADTRAN, INC.
10
LIVING IN A TDM WORLD
Legacy timing
SONET/SDH
PRS/PRC
(GNSS)
Clock distributor
Channel bank
2023 © ADTRAN, INC.
11
LIVING IN A TDM WORLD
Legacy timing
SONET/SDH
PRS/PRC
(GNSS)
Clock distributor
Channel bank
2023 © ADTRAN, INC.
12
OLD THINGS HAVE NOT PASSED AWAY
MPLS Overlay
SONET/SDH
PRS/PRC
(GNSS)
Clock distributor
Channel bank
IP/MPLS
IP/MPLS
IP/MPLS
IP/MPLS
ePRTC
Boundary clock
Boundary clock
Boundary
clock
Manage
legacy and
new clocks
2023 © ADTRAN, INC.
13
HELP!
Complex Hybrid Networks
2023 © ADTRAN, INC.
14
I WANT IT ALL!
SONET/SDH/ETH HYBRID
Timing/sync implications?
Multi-function service chassis
WHY?
SONET/SDH
2023 © ADTRAN, INC.
15
REAL-WORLD DEPLOYMENT NEEDS
Requirement for anything in, anything out
SONET
DACS
CHANNEL
BANK
PACKET
TRANSPORT
GM
1
PTP
GM
2
PTP
PTP
BITS
A
BITS
B
BITS
A
BITS
B
BITS
INPUT
OPTIONS
OUTPUT
OPTIONS LOCAL
PTP
CLIENTS
PTP
CESIUM
LOCAL
IRIG
ELEMENTS
IRIG
BITS
A
BITS
B
5422 INPUT OPTIONS WHEN GNSS, CESIUM, BITS, PTP AVAILABLE
SONET
RADIO
BITS
A
BITS
B
SNMP
Jam/Spoof
Detection
NTP
SyncE
SyncE
SyncE
Multi-Band
Multi-Constellation
2023 © ADTRAN, INC.
16
REAL-WORLD DEPLOYMENT NEEDS
“Brand X inside” to reduce number of boxes
Brand “X” GM server blade
Brand “X” GM Micro Module
The ultimate-
total timing/sync
in brand “X” software
2023 © ADTRAN, INC.
17
GREAT IDEAS
Paths to resilient, assured PNT
SOLUTIONS
• ePRTC
• Low Earth Orbit
• Terrestrial
• Timing over Fiber
• Local RF Relay
• eLORAN
• Timing as a Service over ETH
• Timing Backup as a Service
ADVANTAGES
✓ Zero Trust Concept
✓ Risk Aversion
✓ Growing Markets
✓ availability
DISADVANTEGES
✓ Some are fee-based
✓ Any RF can be disrupted/jammed
✓ Fibers can be cut/damaged (routinely)
✓ Diversity requires 2x everything
✓ Including diverse routes
Capital vs expense
❖ Capital-intensive businesses prefer one-time payment
❖ Expense budgets are shrinking
❖ Avoid recurring, incurred expenses
2023 © ADTRAN, INC.
18
WRAPPING IT UP
Timing/sync trends
• Packet-only vs all-in-one clocks
• Packet-only- 5G
• All others all-in-one
• ePRTC now standard requirement
• No longer a “hard sell”
• Is a capital item
• Optical cesium the new norm
• New RFQ’s demand optical cesium- no mags
• Why?
• Partnerships a must
• Universal management
• Health of legacy and new clocks
• Self- and port-probing
• Hybrid networks the norm
• 5 years
• Manage sync during transitions
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Case studies in achieving resilient timing in mission-critical networks

  • 1. Case studies in achieving resilient timing in mission- critical networks WSTS 15 March 2023 Daniel B. Burch - senior manager, business development Where theory meets reality
  • 2. 2023 © ADTRAN, INC. 2 The most important 15 minutes of 2023!
  • 3. 2023 © ADTRAN, INC. 3 The #1 trusted secure sync solution provider globally Backed by 75 years of know-how in network sync ✓ #1 - Industry’s first supplier of sync solutions ✓ #1 - The leader in resilient and assured PNT & packet-based timing ✓ #1 - Leading-edge technologies in defense-in-depth PNT cyberthreat protection, including multilayer detection, zero-trust multisource backup & multilevel fault-tolerant mitigation, aligned with these industry standards: ✓ #1 - The leader in field-proven, vendor-agnostic & intelligent sync network management ✓ #1 - Industry’s best complete portfolio of trusted sync services, from network design to installation to commissioning DHS Resilient PNT Levels resiliency levels clock sources 1 2 3 N multisource 1 2 3 4 next-gen system
  • 4. 2023 © ADTRAN, INC. 4 1 January 1984
  • 5. 2023 © ADTRAN, INC. 5 EXPLOSION OF OPPORTUNITY 1 January 1984
  • 6. 2023 © ADTRAN, INC. 6 VENDORS’ DREAM COME TRUE Telcos spent money like water over Niagara Falls
  • 7. 2023 © ADTRAN, INC. 7 MELTDOWN! Telco spending hits a brick wall
  • 8. 2023 © ADTRAN, INC. 8 IN SEARCH OF … MARKETS Where do vendors go next? POWER UTILITIES
  • 9. 2023 © ADTRAN, INC. 9 LIKE THE GALLERY FOLLOWING TIGER WOODS TO THE NEXT HOLE … Power utilities under siege! SONET/SDH
  • 10. 2023 © ADTRAN, INC. 10 LIVING IN A TDM WORLD Legacy timing SONET/SDH PRS/PRC (GNSS) Clock distributor Channel bank
  • 11. 2023 © ADTRAN, INC. 11 LIVING IN A TDM WORLD Legacy timing SONET/SDH PRS/PRC (GNSS) Clock distributor Channel bank
  • 12. 2023 © ADTRAN, INC. 12 OLD THINGS HAVE NOT PASSED AWAY MPLS Overlay SONET/SDH PRS/PRC (GNSS) Clock distributor Channel bank IP/MPLS IP/MPLS IP/MPLS IP/MPLS ePRTC Boundary clock Boundary clock Boundary clock Manage legacy and new clocks
  • 13. 2023 © ADTRAN, INC. 13 HELP! Complex Hybrid Networks
  • 14. 2023 © ADTRAN, INC. 14 I WANT IT ALL! SONET/SDH/ETH HYBRID Timing/sync implications? Multi-function service chassis WHY? SONET/SDH
  • 15. 2023 © ADTRAN, INC. 15 REAL-WORLD DEPLOYMENT NEEDS Requirement for anything in, anything out SONET DACS CHANNEL BANK PACKET TRANSPORT GM 1 PTP GM 2 PTP PTP BITS A BITS B BITS A BITS B BITS INPUT OPTIONS OUTPUT OPTIONS LOCAL PTP CLIENTS PTP CESIUM LOCAL IRIG ELEMENTS IRIG BITS A BITS B 5422 INPUT OPTIONS WHEN GNSS, CESIUM, BITS, PTP AVAILABLE SONET RADIO BITS A BITS B SNMP Jam/Spoof Detection NTP SyncE SyncE SyncE Multi-Band Multi-Constellation
  • 16. 2023 © ADTRAN, INC. 16 REAL-WORLD DEPLOYMENT NEEDS “Brand X inside” to reduce number of boxes Brand “X” GM server blade Brand “X” GM Micro Module The ultimate- total timing/sync in brand “X” software
  • 17. 2023 © ADTRAN, INC. 17 GREAT IDEAS Paths to resilient, assured PNT SOLUTIONS • ePRTC • Low Earth Orbit • Terrestrial • Timing over Fiber • Local RF Relay • eLORAN • Timing as a Service over ETH • Timing Backup as a Service ADVANTAGES ✓ Zero Trust Concept ✓ Risk Aversion ✓ Growing Markets ✓ availability DISADVANTEGES ✓ Some are fee-based ✓ Any RF can be disrupted/jammed ✓ Fibers can be cut/damaged (routinely) ✓ Diversity requires 2x everything ✓ Including diverse routes Capital vs expense ❖ Capital-intensive businesses prefer one-time payment ❖ Expense budgets are shrinking ❖ Avoid recurring, incurred expenses
  • 18. 2023 © ADTRAN, INC. 18 WRAPPING IT UP Timing/sync trends • Packet-only vs all-in-one clocks • Packet-only- 5G • All others all-in-one • ePRTC now standard requirement • No longer a “hard sell” • Is a capital item • Optical cesium the new norm • New RFQ’s demand optical cesium- no mags • Why? • Partnerships a must • Universal management • Health of legacy and new clocks • Self- and port-probing • Hybrid networks the norm • 5 years • Manage sync during transitions