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Boston Architectural College
         CEU Weekend 2007
        June 23, 10:30-12:30
              Introduction to:
LEED for Homes and ENERGY STAR for Homes

                     Mark Price
     Residential Green Building Project Manager
           Conservation Services Group
               mark.price@csgrp.com
Agenda:
•   10:30 – 10:35 introduction
•   10:35 – 11:00 Overview of LEED for Homes
•   11:00 – 11:25 Green Building Strategies
•   11:25 – 11:35 Break
•   11:35 – 12:15 ENERGY STAR & LEED
•   12:15 – 12:30 Q&A
•   Adjourn
What is Green Design?
To significantly reduce or eliminate the negative
  impact of buildings on the environment and on
  the building occupants, green building design
  and construction practices address: sustainable
  site planning, safeguarding water and water
  efficiency, energy efficiency, conservation of
  materials and resources, and indoor
  environmental quality.

-USGBC
What is Green Design?
How do we love all children of all species for all
 time?

-William McDonough
What is LEED?
Leadership in
Energy and
Environmental
Design
The LEED Green Building Rating System™ is the
  nationally accepted benchmark for the design,
  construction, and operation of high performance
  green buildings.
CATEGORIES OF LEED
                               new
                     LEED-NC   construction

                               existing
                     LEED-EB   buildings
                                              Commercial
                               commercial
                                               Buildings
                     LEED-CI   interiors

                               core &
                     LEED-CS   shell



                     LEED for Homes           Residential

                               neighborhood
                     LEED-ND   development
• In pilot since late 2005, due to launch later this
  year – Green Build
• Open to any qualifying projects
• Follows residential code – 3-stories and below
• Concurrent pilots for mid-rise (4-6) and high-rise
  (7 and up) residential buildings running now
• Differs from other LEED products in delivery
  system – administered locally by ‘Providers’
LEED for Homes Categories
Innovation & Design Process (ID)
       Integrated project team, plan for durability, allow for innovation
Location & Linkages (LL)
       Locate homes efficiently, link to existing infrastructure
Sustainable Sites (SS)
       Preserve natural ecosystem on the building lot
Water Efficiency (WE)
       Reduce potable water usage, use rainwater/grey water
Energy & Atmosphere (EA)
       Reduce emissions caused by energy use, ENERGY STAR
Materials & Resources (MR)
       Reduce environmental impact of building materials
Indoor Environmental Quality (IEQ)
       Provide a comfortable and healthful indoor environment
Awareness & Education (AE)
       Educate homeowners (operators) about green building
LEED for Homes
  Checklist

•   130 potential credits
•   18 prerequisites
•   16 required credits
•   4 Certification levels
       1.   Certified
       2.   Silver
       3.   Gold
       4.   Platinum
•   Flexible
•   Evolving
LEED for Homes Rating Guide
www.usgbc.org/LEED/Homes/LEED for Homes Pilot
 Rating System v1.11a (PDF)
(http://www.usgbc.org/DisplayPage.aspx?CMSPageID=147

184 page companion to the checklist. For every credit:

•   Intent
•   Requirements
•   Verifications/Submittals
•   Synergies/Tradeoffs
•   Additional Information
Mandatory Measures
• Integrated design process
• Durability plan
• Site protection
• Energy Star Home
• Reduced construction waste
• Tropical hardwood restriction (FSC, no lauan)
• Health and safety measures
• Owners manual
Mandatory Measures and Points
Category                       Mandatory Points     Points
                               Measures Required   Available

Innovation & Design               4          0            9
Location & Linkages               0          0            10
Sustainable Sites                 2          5            21
Water Efficiency                  0          3            15
Energy & Atmosphere               1          0            38
Materials & Resources             3          2            14
Indoor Environmental Quality      7          6            20
Awareness & Education             1          0            3
Accountability
Form
Home
Size
Adjustment
19 tons concrete
13,837 board ft. framing lumber
     13,118 sq. ft. sheathing
       3,103 sq. ft. roofing
     3,061 sq. ft. insulation
            19 windows
         3 exterior doors
            1 patio door
          2 garage doors
        3,200 sq. ft. siding
      2,269 sq. ft. flooring
   2,335 sq. ft. interior ceiling
 6,050 sq. ft. interior wall finish
           3 bath sinks
              3 toilets
             2 bathtubs
          1 shower stall
          6 closet doors
       15 kitchen cabinets
         5 other cabinets
      226 linear ft. ducting
             1 fireplace
Integrated Project Planning

  – Engage key members of project team
         • Pre-construction meeting
            – Goals, timetables, responsibilities


ID 1.2    Integrated Project Team                   1pt.
ID 1.3    Design Charrette                          1pt.
Durability Plan




  ID 2.1   Detailed Durability Plan; (Pre-Construction)   Mandatory
  ID 2.2   Third-party verification of Durability Plan         3 pts
CIR’s and ID’s
Credit Interpretation Request— an alternative way of achieving the
  same intent as an existing LEED credit. It is achieved by
  requesting permission to meet the “intent” of a credit using an
  approach that is different from the stated “requirements,” or simply
  a clarifying question not addressed in the rating guide.

Innovative Design (ID) — a way of earning one or more LEED
  points for technologies or strategies that are not included in the
  Rating System but offers substantial environmental benefits. It is
  achieved by requesting permission for a credit / measure that is not
  included in the current rating system or going above and beyond an
  existing credit.
What is LEED-ND?
A LEED rating system being developed through a
   partnership with
    – Natural Resources Defense Council (Smart Growth)
    – Congress for the New Urbanism
A rating system that combines elements of smart growth,
   urbanism, and green building


LL 1   LEED-ND Neighborhood                           10 pts
Site
Stewardship




 SS 1.1 Erosion Control (During Construction)                   Mandatory
 SS 1.2 Minimize Disturbed Area of Site (if site is > ¼ acre)         1 pt
Indoor Water Use




WE 3.1,3.2   High and Very High Efficiency Fixtures   Up to 6 pts
Break?
81


 Design and build an ENERGY
 STAR labeled home.




EA 1.1 Meets ENERGY STAR for homes   Mandatory
What is ENERGY STAR?
• Third party labeling system for homes that meet
  the EPA criteria.
• Home Energy Rating System (HERS)
  accredited professionals
• HERS Index: Reverse scale 100 – 0
100               = code minimum (worst legal)
0                 = net zero energy
85 (or lower)     = ENERGY STAR
Design and install insulation to
minimize thermal losses.
WHAT IS THERMAL BYPASS?
          30o F



                     50o F
                     70

       70o F
Thermal bypass checklist.
Minimize air leakage into and out
of conditioned spaces.
Use high performance windows.
Minimize leaks in heating and
cooling distribution systems.
Use high performance HVAC
equipment.
Size HVAC equipment properly.
Charge
refrigerant
properly.
Design and install energy-efficient
water heating equipment.
Minimize lighting energy demand.
Minimize appliance
energy demand.
Reduce demand for non-renewable
energy sources by installing a renewable
electric generation system.
97



Design and install energy-efficient
water distribution system.
   •Map uses and locate DHW central to use
   •Manifold distribution system
   •On-demand circulation system


EA 7.1 Improved Hot Water Distribution System   2 pts

EA 7.2 Pipe Insulation                          1 pt
Select refrigerants that cause less ozone
  depletion and global warming


                                         …or don’t use
                                        any refrigerants
                                         for heating or
                                           cooling…


EA 11   Minimize Ozone Depletion & Global Warming Contributions   2 pts
111


   Material Efficient Framing




MR 1.2 Advanced Framing Techniques   3 pts
114



Environmentally
Preferable
Products




MR 2.1 Tropical Hardwoods, if used, Must be FSC               Mandatory

MR 2.2 Select Environmentally Preferable Products from List       8 pts
Waste Management




MR 3.1 Document overall rate of diversion             Mandatory

MR 3.2 Reduce Waste Sent to Landfill by 25% to 100%       3 pts
ENERGY STAR with Indoor Air Package




http://www.energystar.gov/index.cfm?c=
http://www.energystar.gov/index.cfm?c=bldrs_lenders_raters.nh_iap
       www.energystar.gov/index.cfm?c
(google)
 google)
IEQ 1   Meets ENERGY STAR w/ Indoor Air Package (IAP)               11 pts
145


 Education for the Homeowner




AE 1.1 Basic Owner’s Manual and Walkthrough           Mandatory

AE 1.2 Comprehensive Manual & Multiple Walkthroughs        1 pt

AE 1.3 Public Awareness of LEED Home                        1 pt
Thanks!
              Mark Price
      Conservation Services Group
        mark.price@csgrp.com
         508.836.9500 x13269

            www.usgbc.org
          www.energystar.gov
           www.csgrp.com

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Boston Architectural College CEU Weekend 2007

  • 1. Boston Architectural College CEU Weekend 2007 June 23, 10:30-12:30 Introduction to: LEED for Homes and ENERGY STAR for Homes Mark Price Residential Green Building Project Manager Conservation Services Group mark.price@csgrp.com
  • 2. Agenda: • 10:30 – 10:35 introduction • 10:35 – 11:00 Overview of LEED for Homes • 11:00 – 11:25 Green Building Strategies • 11:25 – 11:35 Break • 11:35 – 12:15 ENERGY STAR & LEED • 12:15 – 12:30 Q&A • Adjourn
  • 3. What is Green Design? To significantly reduce or eliminate the negative impact of buildings on the environment and on the building occupants, green building design and construction practices address: sustainable site planning, safeguarding water and water efficiency, energy efficiency, conservation of materials and resources, and indoor environmental quality. -USGBC
  • 4. What is Green Design? How do we love all children of all species for all time? -William McDonough
  • 5. What is LEED? Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design The LEED Green Building Rating System™ is the nationally accepted benchmark for the design, construction, and operation of high performance green buildings.
  • 6. CATEGORIES OF LEED new LEED-NC construction existing LEED-EB buildings Commercial commercial Buildings LEED-CI interiors core & LEED-CS shell LEED for Homes Residential neighborhood LEED-ND development
  • 7. • In pilot since late 2005, due to launch later this year – Green Build • Open to any qualifying projects • Follows residential code – 3-stories and below • Concurrent pilots for mid-rise (4-6) and high-rise (7 and up) residential buildings running now • Differs from other LEED products in delivery system – administered locally by ‘Providers’
  • 8. LEED for Homes Categories Innovation & Design Process (ID) Integrated project team, plan for durability, allow for innovation Location & Linkages (LL) Locate homes efficiently, link to existing infrastructure Sustainable Sites (SS) Preserve natural ecosystem on the building lot Water Efficiency (WE) Reduce potable water usage, use rainwater/grey water Energy & Atmosphere (EA) Reduce emissions caused by energy use, ENERGY STAR Materials & Resources (MR) Reduce environmental impact of building materials Indoor Environmental Quality (IEQ) Provide a comfortable and healthful indoor environment Awareness & Education (AE) Educate homeowners (operators) about green building
  • 9. LEED for Homes Checklist • 130 potential credits • 18 prerequisites • 16 required credits • 4 Certification levels 1. Certified 2. Silver 3. Gold 4. Platinum • Flexible • Evolving
  • 10. LEED for Homes Rating Guide www.usgbc.org/LEED/Homes/LEED for Homes Pilot Rating System v1.11a (PDF) (http://www.usgbc.org/DisplayPage.aspx?CMSPageID=147 184 page companion to the checklist. For every credit: • Intent • Requirements • Verifications/Submittals • Synergies/Tradeoffs • Additional Information
  • 11. Mandatory Measures • Integrated design process • Durability plan • Site protection • Energy Star Home • Reduced construction waste • Tropical hardwood restriction (FSC, no lauan) • Health and safety measures • Owners manual
  • 12. Mandatory Measures and Points Category Mandatory Points Points Measures Required Available Innovation & Design 4 0 9 Location & Linkages 0 0 10 Sustainable Sites 2 5 21 Water Efficiency 0 3 15 Energy & Atmosphere 1 0 38 Materials & Resources 3 2 14 Indoor Environmental Quality 7 6 20 Awareness & Education 1 0 3
  • 15. 19 tons concrete 13,837 board ft. framing lumber 13,118 sq. ft. sheathing 3,103 sq. ft. roofing 3,061 sq. ft. insulation 19 windows 3 exterior doors 1 patio door 2 garage doors 3,200 sq. ft. siding 2,269 sq. ft. flooring 2,335 sq. ft. interior ceiling 6,050 sq. ft. interior wall finish 3 bath sinks 3 toilets 2 bathtubs 1 shower stall 6 closet doors 15 kitchen cabinets 5 other cabinets 226 linear ft. ducting 1 fireplace
  • 16. Integrated Project Planning – Engage key members of project team • Pre-construction meeting – Goals, timetables, responsibilities ID 1.2 Integrated Project Team 1pt. ID 1.3 Design Charrette 1pt.
  • 17. Durability Plan ID 2.1 Detailed Durability Plan; (Pre-Construction) Mandatory ID 2.2 Third-party verification of Durability Plan 3 pts
  • 18. CIR’s and ID’s Credit Interpretation Request— an alternative way of achieving the same intent as an existing LEED credit. It is achieved by requesting permission to meet the “intent” of a credit using an approach that is different from the stated “requirements,” or simply a clarifying question not addressed in the rating guide. Innovative Design (ID) — a way of earning one or more LEED points for technologies or strategies that are not included in the Rating System but offers substantial environmental benefits. It is achieved by requesting permission for a credit / measure that is not included in the current rating system or going above and beyond an existing credit.
  • 19. What is LEED-ND? A LEED rating system being developed through a partnership with – Natural Resources Defense Council (Smart Growth) – Congress for the New Urbanism A rating system that combines elements of smart growth, urbanism, and green building LL 1 LEED-ND Neighborhood 10 pts
  • 20. Site Stewardship SS 1.1 Erosion Control (During Construction) Mandatory SS 1.2 Minimize Disturbed Area of Site (if site is > ¼ acre) 1 pt
  • 21. Indoor Water Use WE 3.1,3.2 High and Very High Efficiency Fixtures Up to 6 pts
  • 23. 81 Design and build an ENERGY STAR labeled home. EA 1.1 Meets ENERGY STAR for homes Mandatory
  • 24. What is ENERGY STAR? • Third party labeling system for homes that meet the EPA criteria. • Home Energy Rating System (HERS) accredited professionals • HERS Index: Reverse scale 100 – 0 100 = code minimum (worst legal) 0 = net zero energy 85 (or lower) = ENERGY STAR
  • 25. Design and install insulation to minimize thermal losses.
  • 26. WHAT IS THERMAL BYPASS? 30o F 50o F 70 70o F
  • 28.
  • 29. Minimize air leakage into and out of conditioned spaces.
  • 31. Minimize leaks in heating and cooling distribution systems.
  • 32. Use high performance HVAC equipment.
  • 33. Size HVAC equipment properly.
  • 35. Design and install energy-efficient water heating equipment.
  • 38. Reduce demand for non-renewable energy sources by installing a renewable electric generation system.
  • 39. 97 Design and install energy-efficient water distribution system. •Map uses and locate DHW central to use •Manifold distribution system •On-demand circulation system EA 7.1 Improved Hot Water Distribution System 2 pts EA 7.2 Pipe Insulation 1 pt
  • 40. Select refrigerants that cause less ozone depletion and global warming …or don’t use any refrigerants for heating or cooling… EA 11 Minimize Ozone Depletion & Global Warming Contributions 2 pts
  • 41. 111 Material Efficient Framing MR 1.2 Advanced Framing Techniques 3 pts
  • 42. 114 Environmentally Preferable Products MR 2.1 Tropical Hardwoods, if used, Must be FSC Mandatory MR 2.2 Select Environmentally Preferable Products from List 8 pts
  • 43. Waste Management MR 3.1 Document overall rate of diversion Mandatory MR 3.2 Reduce Waste Sent to Landfill by 25% to 100% 3 pts
  • 44. ENERGY STAR with Indoor Air Package http://www.energystar.gov/index.cfm?c= http://www.energystar.gov/index.cfm?c=bldrs_lenders_raters.nh_iap www.energystar.gov/index.cfm?c (google) google) IEQ 1 Meets ENERGY STAR w/ Indoor Air Package (IAP) 11 pts
  • 45. 145 Education for the Homeowner AE 1.1 Basic Owner’s Manual and Walkthrough Mandatory AE 1.2 Comprehensive Manual & Multiple Walkthroughs 1 pt AE 1.3 Public Awareness of LEED Home 1 pt
  • 46. Thanks! Mark Price Conservation Services Group mark.price@csgrp.com 508.836.9500 x13269 www.usgbc.org www.energystar.gov www.csgrp.com