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A Seminar onA Seminar on
BLUE BRAINBLUE BRAIN
Session: 2014-2015
Presented By:
Arun Kumar Yadav
B.Tech 3rd
year (C.S.E.)
Roll No: 1204210015
Department of
Computer Science and Engineering
Madan Mohan Malaviya University of Technology
Gorakhpur-273010
Outline
• Introduction
• What is Blue Brain
• What is Virtual Brain
• Objective of Blue Brain
• Function of natural Brain
• Brain Simulation
• Blue Brain Working
• Current Research Work
• Hardware and Software Requirements
• Advantages
• Disadvantage
• Conclusion. 2
Introduction
 Human brain Is most valuable creation of God.
 The man is called intelligent because of the brain. But
we lose the knowledge of a brain when the body is
destroyed.
 “BLUE BRAIN”- is the world’s first virtual brain. That
means a machine that can function as human brain.
3
What is Blue Brain
It would be the world’s first virtual brain. Within
30 years, we will be able to scan ourselves into the
computers.
Example :
A very good example of utilization of blue brain is
“Short term memory”.
A another situation is that when a man gets older,
he starts forgetting.
4
What is Virtual Brain
A machine that can function as brain.
It can take decision.
It can think.
It can response.
It can keep things in memory.
5
Why we need Blue Brain
 To upload contents of the natural brain into it.
 To keep the intelligence , knowledge and skills of
any person ever.
 To remember things without any effort.
6
Functions of Natural Brain
 Sensory Input:-
Receiving input such as sound, image, etc
through sensory cell.
 Integration:-
Receiving input by the brain defining states
of neurons in the brain.
 Motor output:-
Receiving of electric responses from the brain
to perform any action.
Brain Simulation
Natural Brain
vs
•INPUT
Through the natural
Neurons.
•INTERPRETATION
By different states of
the
neurons in the brain.
Simulated Brain
•INPUT
Through the silicon chip or
artificial sensory cells.
•INTERPRETATION
By a set of bits in the set of
register.
 OUTPUT
Through the natural
neurons.
 PROCESSING
Through arithmetic
and logical
calculations
 MEMORY
Through permanent
states of neurons
9
OUTPUT
Through the silicon chip.
PROCESSING
Through arithmetic and
logical calculation and
artificial intelligence
MEMORY
Through Secondary
memory
Working of Virtual Brain
Uploading human Brain:-
 The uploading is possible by the use of small robots
known as the nanobots.
These robots are small enough to travel through out
our circulatory system.
Traveling into the spine and brain, they will be able
to monitor the activity and structure of our central
nervous system.
10
 Nanobots could also carefully scan the structure
of our brain.
 This information, when entered into a
computer, could then continue to function as us.
11
Application of Blue Brain
 Gathering and testing 100 years of data.
 Cracking the neural code.
 A novel tool for drug discovery for Brain
disorders.
 A global facility.
 A foundation for whole Brain simulation.
 A foundation for molecular modeling of Brain
function.
12
Current Research Work
13
 IBM developing the “Blue brain” .
 IBM, in partnership with scientists at Switzerland’s
Ecole Polytechnique Federal De Lausanne’s(EPFL)
Brain and Mind Institute will begin simulating the
brain’s biological systems.
Hardware and Software
A Supercomputer
Memory with very large storing capacity.
Processor with very high processing power.
Very powerful nanobots to act as a interface
between the natural brain and computer.
Linux and C++ software.
A program to convert electric impulse from brain
to input signal
14
Advantages
15
 Remembering things without any effort.
 Using intelligence of person after the death.
 It acts as supercomputer.
 Understanding the activities of animals.
 Cure for different brain disease.
Disadvantages
 We become dependent upon the
computer.
 A very costly procedure of regaining the
memory back.
 Another fear is found with respect to
human cloning.
16
Conclusion
 We will be able to transfer ourselves into
computers at some point.
 It will bring both benefits and harms to the
society .
 Very soon this technology will be highly
accepted whole over the world
17
18
Thanks…..
19

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The blue brain

  • 1. A Seminar onA Seminar on BLUE BRAINBLUE BRAIN Session: 2014-2015 Presented By: Arun Kumar Yadav B.Tech 3rd year (C.S.E.) Roll No: 1204210015 Department of Computer Science and Engineering Madan Mohan Malaviya University of Technology Gorakhpur-273010
  • 2. Outline • Introduction • What is Blue Brain • What is Virtual Brain • Objective of Blue Brain • Function of natural Brain • Brain Simulation • Blue Brain Working • Current Research Work • Hardware and Software Requirements • Advantages • Disadvantage • Conclusion. 2
  • 3. Introduction  Human brain Is most valuable creation of God.  The man is called intelligent because of the brain. But we lose the knowledge of a brain when the body is destroyed.  “BLUE BRAIN”- is the world’s first virtual brain. That means a machine that can function as human brain. 3
  • 4. What is Blue Brain It would be the world’s first virtual brain. Within 30 years, we will be able to scan ourselves into the computers. Example : A very good example of utilization of blue brain is “Short term memory”. A another situation is that when a man gets older, he starts forgetting. 4
  • 5. What is Virtual Brain A machine that can function as brain. It can take decision. It can think. It can response. It can keep things in memory. 5
  • 6. Why we need Blue Brain  To upload contents of the natural brain into it.  To keep the intelligence , knowledge and skills of any person ever.  To remember things without any effort. 6
  • 7. Functions of Natural Brain  Sensory Input:- Receiving input such as sound, image, etc through sensory cell.  Integration:- Receiving input by the brain defining states of neurons in the brain.  Motor output:- Receiving of electric responses from the brain to perform any action.
  • 8. Brain Simulation Natural Brain vs •INPUT Through the natural Neurons. •INTERPRETATION By different states of the neurons in the brain. Simulated Brain •INPUT Through the silicon chip or artificial sensory cells. •INTERPRETATION By a set of bits in the set of register.
  • 9.  OUTPUT Through the natural neurons.  PROCESSING Through arithmetic and logical calculations  MEMORY Through permanent states of neurons 9 OUTPUT Through the silicon chip. PROCESSING Through arithmetic and logical calculation and artificial intelligence MEMORY Through Secondary memory
  • 10. Working of Virtual Brain Uploading human Brain:-  The uploading is possible by the use of small robots known as the nanobots. These robots are small enough to travel through out our circulatory system. Traveling into the spine and brain, they will be able to monitor the activity and structure of our central nervous system. 10
  • 11.  Nanobots could also carefully scan the structure of our brain.  This information, when entered into a computer, could then continue to function as us. 11
  • 12. Application of Blue Brain  Gathering and testing 100 years of data.  Cracking the neural code.  A novel tool for drug discovery for Brain disorders.  A global facility.  A foundation for whole Brain simulation.  A foundation for molecular modeling of Brain function. 12
  • 13. Current Research Work 13  IBM developing the “Blue brain” .  IBM, in partnership with scientists at Switzerland’s Ecole Polytechnique Federal De Lausanne’s(EPFL) Brain and Mind Institute will begin simulating the brain’s biological systems.
  • 14. Hardware and Software A Supercomputer Memory with very large storing capacity. Processor with very high processing power. Very powerful nanobots to act as a interface between the natural brain and computer. Linux and C++ software. A program to convert electric impulse from brain to input signal 14
  • 15. Advantages 15  Remembering things without any effort.  Using intelligence of person after the death.  It acts as supercomputer.  Understanding the activities of animals.  Cure for different brain disease.
  • 16. Disadvantages  We become dependent upon the computer.  A very costly procedure of regaining the memory back.  Another fear is found with respect to human cloning. 16
  • 17. Conclusion  We will be able to transfer ourselves into computers at some point.  It will bring both benefits and harms to the society .  Very soon this technology will be highly accepted whole over the world 17
  • 19. 19