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SIMPLE PAST
TENSE
BY:
ARMI HARIYATI
DEFINITION
At One Particular Time In The
Past, This Happened. It Began
And Ended In The Past.
FORM OF PAST TENSE
English Has Two Types Of Verbs
In The Past:
-Regular
-Irregular
REGULAR VERB
Regular Verbs Are Verbs That End With –Ed
Example:
Simple Form Verbs: Past Tense Verbs:
• Walk Walked
• Study Studied
• Cry Cried
• Live Lived
• Work Worked
Rules For Adding –Ed:
• Add –ed to most verbs
• Drop the “e” and add “ed” to verbs that end
with “e” (smile= smiled).
• Change the “y” to “i” and add –ed to verbs
that end with a consonant and “y” (carry=
carried, study= studied).
• Double the consonant and add –ed to verbs
that end with one vowel and one consonant
( drag= dragged, stop= stopped).
IRREGULAR VERB
Irregular Verbs Are Verbs That Don’t End In –Ed……..
Sometimes With Irregular Past Tense Verbs You Have To
Change The Vowel To Make The Verb Past Tense:
Become Became
Give Gave
Drive Drove
Forget Forgot
Go Went
Other Irregular Verbs Have A Different Kind Of
Change…..You Need To Memorize These!
Teach Taught
Bring Brought
Leave Left
Hear Heard
Buy Bought
FORMULA IN VERBAL
1. Positif (+) : S + V2 + O/Complement
Example:
1. Sarah Invited Me Last Week
S V2 O
2. I Went To Jakarta Yesterday
S V2 O
2. Negatif (-) : S+Did not+V1+O/Complement
Example:
1. Sarah Did Not Invite Me Last Week
S Did Not V1 O/Complement
2. I Didn’t Go To Paris Last July
S Didn’t V1 O/Complement
3. Introgatif (?): Did+S+V1+O/Complement
Example:
1. Did You Travel By Boat Last Holiday?
Did S V1 O/Complement
2. Did You See Any Dolphins?
Did S V1 O/Complement
FORMULA IN NOMINAL
The First, You Must Remember About That:
Subject tobe
I
She WAS
He
It
You
They WERE
We
1. Positif (+): s+was/were+...
Example:
1. I Was Hunger Yesterday
2. We Were Noisy In The Classroom Last
Morning
3. You Were Present Account Of Healthful
2. Negatif (-): s+was/were+not+...
Example:
1. I Was Not Hunger Yesterday
2. We Were Not Noisy In The Classroom Last
Morning
3. You Were Not Present Account Of Healthful
3. Introgatif (?): was/were+s+...
Example:
1. Was I Hunger Yesterday?
2. Were We Noisy In The Classroom Last
Morning?
3. Were You Present Account Of Healthful?
TIME SIGNAL
1. Last Year
Ex: I went to Yogjakarta last year
2. Yesterday
Ex: Dini went to my home yesterday
3. Last Week
Ex: I fineshed my worked lasr week
4. Ago
Ex: She taught English three days ago
5. Once upon a time
Ex: once upon a time, there was a horrible monster
called grendel.
THE MOUSE,THE BIRD AND THE SAUSAGE
Once upon a time a mouse, a bird and a
sausage form a partnership. They keep house
together, and for a long time they live in
peace and prosperity. The bird’s task was to
fly into the forest every day to fetch wood.
The mouse carry water, make the fire, and set
the table. The sausage did the cooking.
THANK YOU


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Armi komputer

  • 2. DEFINITION At One Particular Time In The Past, This Happened. It Began And Ended In The Past.
  • 3. FORM OF PAST TENSE English Has Two Types Of Verbs In The Past: -Regular -Irregular
  • 4. REGULAR VERB Regular Verbs Are Verbs That End With –Ed Example: Simple Form Verbs: Past Tense Verbs: • Walk Walked • Study Studied • Cry Cried • Live Lived • Work Worked
  • 5. Rules For Adding –Ed: • Add –ed to most verbs • Drop the “e” and add “ed” to verbs that end with “e” (smile= smiled). • Change the “y” to “i” and add –ed to verbs that end with a consonant and “y” (carry= carried, study= studied). • Double the consonant and add –ed to verbs that end with one vowel and one consonant ( drag= dragged, stop= stopped).
  • 6. IRREGULAR VERB Irregular Verbs Are Verbs That Don’t End In –Ed…….. Sometimes With Irregular Past Tense Verbs You Have To Change The Vowel To Make The Verb Past Tense: Become Became Give Gave Drive Drove Forget Forgot Go Went
  • 7. Other Irregular Verbs Have A Different Kind Of Change…..You Need To Memorize These! Teach Taught Bring Brought Leave Left Hear Heard Buy Bought
  • 8. FORMULA IN VERBAL 1. Positif (+) : S + V2 + O/Complement Example: 1. Sarah Invited Me Last Week S V2 O 2. I Went To Jakarta Yesterday S V2 O
  • 9. 2. Negatif (-) : S+Did not+V1+O/Complement Example: 1. Sarah Did Not Invite Me Last Week S Did Not V1 O/Complement 2. I Didn’t Go To Paris Last July S Didn’t V1 O/Complement
  • 10. 3. Introgatif (?): Did+S+V1+O/Complement Example: 1. Did You Travel By Boat Last Holiday? Did S V1 O/Complement 2. Did You See Any Dolphins? Did S V1 O/Complement
  • 11. FORMULA IN NOMINAL The First, You Must Remember About That: Subject tobe I She WAS He It You They WERE We
  • 12. 1. Positif (+): s+was/were+... Example: 1. I Was Hunger Yesterday 2. We Were Noisy In The Classroom Last Morning 3. You Were Present Account Of Healthful
  • 13. 2. Negatif (-): s+was/were+not+... Example: 1. I Was Not Hunger Yesterday 2. We Were Not Noisy In The Classroom Last Morning 3. You Were Not Present Account Of Healthful
  • 14. 3. Introgatif (?): was/were+s+... Example: 1. Was I Hunger Yesterday? 2. Were We Noisy In The Classroom Last Morning? 3. Were You Present Account Of Healthful?
  • 15. TIME SIGNAL 1. Last Year Ex: I went to Yogjakarta last year 2. Yesterday Ex: Dini went to my home yesterday 3. Last Week Ex: I fineshed my worked lasr week 4. Ago Ex: She taught English three days ago 5. Once upon a time Ex: once upon a time, there was a horrible monster called grendel.
  • 16. THE MOUSE,THE BIRD AND THE SAUSAGE Once upon a time a mouse, a bird and a sausage form a partnership. They keep house together, and for a long time they live in peace and prosperity. The bird’s task was to fly into the forest every day to fetch wood. The mouse carry water, make the fire, and set the table. The sausage did the cooking.