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The Inquiry Process and SOR
Villanova Libraries




                              1
Inquiry
The action of seeking, especially for
truth, knowledge or information concerning
something;
search, research, investigation, examination.
                                Oxford English Dictionary




                                                            2
SOR Inquiry Model

                       2 Investigating
          1 Framing



                                  3 Reasoning


       5 Reflecting


                      4 Judging


                                                3
Stages of Inquiry
Cycle through each of these stages …



            Framing                    Investigating
Identify and focus on the     Investigate and research the
issue. Develop questions.     issue.



                          Judging                Reflecting
    Reasoning
                   Synthesise, make       Think about what
Analyse and
                   decisions and draw     you have learned
evaluate the
                   conclusions.           and act as a result
evidence.
                   Advocate a position.   of it.
                                                                4
Inquiry is not a lock-step process

Framing
Investigating
Reasoning
Judging
Reflecting


                                     5
You must supply evidence demonstrating your
progression through each stage of the inquiry
process

    Quality Note
    Taking                                  Essay/Report
    • Develop questions                 • Aim to produce
    • Research often          Both        academic / scholarly
      leads to the
      formulation of more      Are        work
                                        • Consider all views
      questions
    • Research informs       Require-     • Where do you
                                             stand?
      opinion
    • Use the template for
                              ments     • Substantiate your
                                          position with the use
      your research note-                 of citations
      taking


                                                                  6
Academic Integrity: Why bother?

“Plagiarism is the act of misrepresenting as one’s own
original work the ideas, interpretations, words or
creative works of another.”
                                  (University of Queensland, 2012)




                                                                     7
QUT policy on plagiarism

According to QUT (2012), plagiarism is cheating
and is regarded as grounds for
failure, suspension and expulsion.




                                                  8
Upload of drafts/assignments
‣ Assignments submitted through Turnitin




                          your work against that of others
      Matches:               and returns a % similarity.




                                                             9
52%
similarity to other works on
the www (includes all
assignments submitted by
students from around the
world).




                               10
11
How can you avoid plagiarism?
Acknowledge when you:



✓ quote someone’s actual spoken or written words



✓ use someone’s ideas/opinions/theories



✓ use statistics, graphs, drawings



✓ paraphrase someone else’s work.



                                                   12
What is academic integrity?
•    Honest practice
•    Give credit where it is due
•    Acknowledge the intellectual efforts of others
•    Research is about drawing upon the efforts of
     others
     • How does their work inform yours?



                                                      13
Formatting in-text citations using
Harvard
            A recent report (Queensland Health, 2010) into the
Example 1   successful implementation of …



            Queensland Health (2010) recently reported on the
Example 2   successful implementation of …



            “The experiments prove conclusively that …”
Example 3   (Queensland Health, 2010, p. 130).



            Queensland Health (2010, p. 130) report that “[t]he
Example 4   experiments prove conclusively that …"
                                                                  14
Build your                  Honesty
  case
             Academic
              Integrity


            Acknowledge
         the efforts of others

                                      15
You demonstrate Academic Integrity when you exhibit
honesty, respect, fairness and trust, and act in a responsible
manner when undertaking academic activities.
                              (Queensland University of Technology, 2012)
                                                                            16

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Inquiry SOR

  • 1. The Inquiry Process and SOR Villanova Libraries 1
  • 2. Inquiry The action of seeking, especially for truth, knowledge or information concerning something; search, research, investigation, examination. Oxford English Dictionary 2
  • 3. SOR Inquiry Model 2 Investigating 1 Framing 3 Reasoning 5 Reflecting 4 Judging 3
  • 4. Stages of Inquiry Cycle through each of these stages … Framing Investigating Identify and focus on the Investigate and research the issue. Develop questions. issue. Judging Reflecting Reasoning Synthesise, make Think about what Analyse and decisions and draw you have learned evaluate the conclusions. and act as a result evidence. Advocate a position. of it. 4
  • 5. Inquiry is not a lock-step process Framing Investigating Reasoning Judging Reflecting 5
  • 6. You must supply evidence demonstrating your progression through each stage of the inquiry process Quality Note Taking Essay/Report • Develop questions • Aim to produce • Research often Both academic / scholarly leads to the formulation of more Are work • Consider all views questions • Research informs Require- • Where do you stand? opinion • Use the template for ments • Substantiate your position with the use your research note- of citations taking 6
  • 7. Academic Integrity: Why bother? “Plagiarism is the act of misrepresenting as one’s own original work the ideas, interpretations, words or creative works of another.” (University of Queensland, 2012) 7
  • 8. QUT policy on plagiarism According to QUT (2012), plagiarism is cheating and is regarded as grounds for failure, suspension and expulsion. 8
  • 9. Upload of drafts/assignments ‣ Assignments submitted through Turnitin your work against that of others Matches: and returns a % similarity. 9
  • 10. 52% similarity to other works on the www (includes all assignments submitted by students from around the world). 10
  • 11. 11
  • 12. How can you avoid plagiarism? Acknowledge when you: ✓ quote someone’s actual spoken or written words ✓ use someone’s ideas/opinions/theories ✓ use statistics, graphs, drawings ✓ paraphrase someone else’s work. 12
  • 13. What is academic integrity? • Honest practice • Give credit where it is due • Acknowledge the intellectual efforts of others • Research is about drawing upon the efforts of others • How does their work inform yours? 13
  • 14. Formatting in-text citations using Harvard A recent report (Queensland Health, 2010) into the Example 1 successful implementation of … Queensland Health (2010) recently reported on the Example 2 successful implementation of … “The experiments prove conclusively that …” Example 3 (Queensland Health, 2010, p. 130). Queensland Health (2010, p. 130) report that “[t]he Example 4 experiments prove conclusively that …" 14
  • 15. Build your Honesty case Academic Integrity Acknowledge the efforts of others 15
  • 16. You demonstrate Academic Integrity when you exhibit honesty, respect, fairness and trust, and act in a responsible manner when undertaking academic activities. (Queensland University of Technology, 2012) 16