The Asmat are an indigenous hunter-gatherer culture living in West Papua, Indonesia, which is located on the western half of the island of New Guinea north of Australia. They are one of the last remaining hunter-gatherer cultures in the world and are known for traditions such as piercing the nose septum and painting faces and bodies for ceremonies and war. However, deforestation, colonization and assimilation have negatively impacted Asmat culture, signaling the end of one of Earth's last traditional hunter-gatherer societies as the modern world influences their way of life.