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Impact of an Interprofessional Central Venous Catheter Insertion Training Program
           James P. Orlando, Ed.D; Andrew Miller, DO; William Bond, MD, MS; Valerie Rupp, RN, MSN; Bryan Kane, MD; Cindy Umbrell, RN, MSN;
                                      Michael Pasquale, MD; Elizabeth Verheggen, PhD; Elliot J. Sussman, MD, MBA
                                                 Lehigh Valley Health Network, Allentown, Pennsylvania


                                                                                                                                                                                   SQC Control Chart for CLAB Rate
Background:                                                                                                                                                          10




Evidence	suggests	that	central	venous	Catheter	(CVC)	                                                                                                                8


insertion	training, 	the	use	of	ultrasound	guidance, 	and	
                   1,2                               3,4

compliance	with	the	Institute	for	Healthcare	(IHI)	central	             Collaborative                                                                                6




                                                                                                                                                         CLAB Rate
line	bundle 	improve	patient	outcomes.
            5
                                                                          Bedside                                                                                    4



                                                                         Checklist                                                                                   2



Objectives:                                                                                                                                                          0
                                                                                                                                                                          1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58




Reduce	CVC	complications	including	central	line	
associated	bloodstream	infections	(CLAB).
                                                                                                                                                                     -2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Months
                                                                                                                                                                                           CL          CL          LCL          UCL          A Lower bound             A Upper bound           B Lower bound           B Upper bound

                                                                                                                                                                                  CL = Control Limit


                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             SQC Range Chart for CLAB Rate
Methods:                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         (Variability)
The	CVC	course	is	required	                                                                                   CPOE Order Set
of	all	residents	who	place	
central	lines	at	LVHN	upon	
entry	into	residency.		A	pre-
course	elearning	module	
with	video	vignettes	sets	                                             Results:
behavioral	and	collaborative	
expectations	among	all	providers	                                      Focus	groups	confirmed	the	need	for	a	check	off	run	
surrounding	the	procedure.		The	                                       and	that	nurses	are	helping	ensure	sterile	conditions	
course	includes:	a	half-day	                                           and	challenging	residents	on	the	number	of	needle	
practical	portion	with	manikin	                                        stick	attempts.		Statistical	quality	control	measures	                                        Conclusion:
practice,	ultrasound	for	target	                                       were	used	to	track	the	effect	of	the	training	process	on	                                          The	CLAB	rate	was	successfully	reduced.		Check	off	
vessel	verification,	and	a	checklist	                                  the	CLAB	rate	for	CVCs	(peripherally	inserted	central	                                             competency	runs	and	nurse	collaboration	in	the	checklist	
based	competency	evaluation.		Nurses	participate	in	                   catheters,	PICC	lines,	excluded)	which	improved	from	                                              are	plausible	contributing	factors	to	success.
the	course	and	ensure	that	the	bedside	checklist,	which	               3.4	to	0.8	per	1000	line	days	(t-test,	P=0.001).			Reduced	
                                                                       variability	in	the	downward	trending	rate	was	reflected	
includes	the	IHI	bundle,	is	used	as	it	would	be	at	the	
                                                                       by	the	standard	deviation	decreasing	from	1.45	pre-                                           Next Steps:
bedside.		Assessments	included	post	course	surveys,	
focus	groups,	pre/post/delayed	knowledge	tests,	and	                   training	to	0.40	post-training.                                                                    Central	line	training	paradigms,	including	bedside	
registry	data	that	tracks	compliance	with	the	IHI	bundle	                                                                                                                 checklists,	interprofessional	training	protocols,	and	
and	CLAB.                                                                                                                        Cohorts Begin                            registry	methods	for	performance	tracking	require	
                                                                                 Fiscal Year
                                                                                                  Non-PICC    Infection Rate /   with Start of FY                         refinement	and	broader	application.
                                                                                                  Line Days   1000 Line Days     (Learners = Residents
  The CVC Course                                                                                                                      and APCs)                      References:
     •	Behavior	and	communication	around	the	procedure                          2006                15,004           3.4                                                  1.	 arsuk,	J.	H.,	et	al.	Crit	Care	Med,	2009,	37(10):2697-2701.
                                                                                                                                                                            B
                                                                                                                                                                            	
                                                                                                                                                                          2.	 vans,	L.	V.,	et	al.	(abstract)	Acad	Emerg	Med,	2009,	16(s1):s6.
                                                                                                                                                                            E
     •		 echnical	aspects	of	maintaining	sterile	field
       T                                                                        2007                15,138           2                 A (n=56)
                                                                                                                                                                          3.	 eung,	J.,	et	al.	Ann	of	Emerg	Med,	2006,	48(5):540-547.
                                                                                                                                                                            L
                                                                                                                                                                            	
     •		 echnical	aspects	of	insertion,	complications,	indications,	
       T                                                                        2008                14,136           2.5               B (n=61)                           4.	 illing,	T.	J.,	et	al.	Crit	Care	Med,	2005,	33(8):1764-1769.
                                                                                                                                                                            M
                                                                                                                                                                            	
       contraindications                                                                                                                                                  5.	 ronovost,	P.,	et	al.	N	Engl	J	Med,	2006,	355(26):2725-2732.
                                                                                                                                                                            P
                                                                                                                                                                            	
                                                                                2009                19,463           1.4               C (n=70)
     •	Understanding	the	process	surrounding	and	post	insertion                 2010*               15,781           0.8               D (n=61)
                                                                             *	FY	to	April	2010

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Impact of an Interprofessional Central Venous Catheter Insertion Training Program

  • 1. Impact of an Interprofessional Central Venous Catheter Insertion Training Program James P. Orlando, Ed.D; Andrew Miller, DO; William Bond, MD, MS; Valerie Rupp, RN, MSN; Bryan Kane, MD; Cindy Umbrell, RN, MSN; Michael Pasquale, MD; Elizabeth Verheggen, PhD; Elliot J. Sussman, MD, MBA Lehigh Valley Health Network, Allentown, Pennsylvania SQC Control Chart for CLAB Rate Background: 10 Evidence suggests that central venous Catheter (CVC) 8 insertion training, the use of ultrasound guidance, and 1,2 3,4 compliance with the Institute for Healthcare (IHI) central Collaborative 6 CLAB Rate line bundle improve patient outcomes. 5 Bedside 4 Checklist 2 Objectives: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 Reduce CVC complications including central line associated bloodstream infections (CLAB). -2 Months CL CL LCL UCL A Lower bound A Upper bound B Lower bound B Upper bound CL = Control Limit SQC Range Chart for CLAB Rate Methods: (Variability) The CVC course is required CPOE Order Set of all residents who place central lines at LVHN upon entry into residency. A pre- course elearning module with video vignettes sets Results: behavioral and collaborative expectations among all providers Focus groups confirmed the need for a check off run surrounding the procedure. The and that nurses are helping ensure sterile conditions course includes: a half-day and challenging residents on the number of needle practical portion with manikin stick attempts. Statistical quality control measures Conclusion: practice, ultrasound for target were used to track the effect of the training process on The CLAB rate was successfully reduced. Check off vessel verification, and a checklist the CLAB rate for CVCs (peripherally inserted central competency runs and nurse collaboration in the checklist based competency evaluation. Nurses participate in catheters, PICC lines, excluded) which improved from are plausible contributing factors to success. the course and ensure that the bedside checklist, which 3.4 to 0.8 per 1000 line days (t-test, P=0.001). Reduced variability in the downward trending rate was reflected includes the IHI bundle, is used as it would be at the by the standard deviation decreasing from 1.45 pre- Next Steps: bedside. Assessments included post course surveys, focus groups, pre/post/delayed knowledge tests, and training to 0.40 post-training. Central line training paradigms, including bedside registry data that tracks compliance with the IHI bundle checklists, interprofessional training protocols, and and CLAB. Cohorts Begin registry methods for performance tracking require Fiscal Year Non-PICC Infection Rate / with Start of FY refinement and broader application. Line Days 1000 Line Days (Learners = Residents The CVC Course and APCs) References: • Behavior and communication around the procedure 2006 15,004 3.4 1. arsuk, J. H., et al. Crit Care Med, 2009, 37(10):2697-2701. B 2. vans, L. V., et al. (abstract) Acad Emerg Med, 2009, 16(s1):s6. E • echnical aspects of maintaining sterile field T 2007 15,138 2 A (n=56) 3. eung, J., et al. Ann of Emerg Med, 2006, 48(5):540-547. L • echnical aspects of insertion, complications, indications, T 2008 14,136 2.5 B (n=61) 4. illing, T. J., et al. Crit Care Med, 2005, 33(8):1764-1769. M contraindications 5. ronovost, P., et al. N Engl J Med, 2006, 355(26):2725-2732. P 2009 19,463 1.4 C (n=70) • Understanding the process surrounding and post insertion 2010* 15,781 0.8 D (n=61) * FY to April 2010