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Nuclear-free New Zealand
Jacob, Ross, Shereen
Campaign for Nuclear
          Disarmament (CND)


1950’s- New Zealand military personnel observed British and
American nuclear tests in Australia, the Pacific and in Nevada

1959- responding to rising public concern following these British
hydrogen bomb tests in Australia and the Pacific, New Zealand voted
in the UN to condemn nuclear testing
Campaign for Nuclear
          Disarmament (CND)

1959- The NZ Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament is formed in
Christchurch

early 1960’s- CND in New Zealand organized protests regarding
French atmospheric nuclear tests at Mururoa atoll in French
Polynesia

1963- CND organizes a petition “No Bombs South of the Line”
advocating a nuclear-free southern hemisphere
Campaign for Nuclear
          Disarmament (CND)



1963- British, American and Soviet governments agreed to ban
atmospheric tests with the Partial Test Ban Treaty (PTBT)

1964- France transfers its testing to Moruroa Atoll, French Polynesia
Early 1970s - 3rd
Labour Government




 “Independent” foreign policy

 Self-reliance

 Protests against French nuclear
 testing
“I believe that to base our foreign
policies on moral principles is the
most enlightened form of self-
interest. What is morally right is
likely to be politically right”

                    -Norman Kirk
1972-3 - protests
against the
French

 The Vega sails into the test
 zone

 France goes to court

 Otago and Canterbury

 Other New Zealand yachts sail
 in protest
1975-84 - 3rd
National
Government



 Defense force, alliances

 Close economic relations with
 Australia

 Asia and Middle East
Protests against ship visits


 1976 - USS Truxtun and USS Long Beach

 1978 - USS Pintado

 1979 - USS Haddo

 1978 - 32% opposition to nuclear-armed ships

 1983 - 72%
1984 - 4th Labour Government
Nuclear free policy
“There’s only one thing worse
than being incinerated by your
enemies, and that’s being
incinerated by your friends”

                   -David Lange
1984 USS
Buchanan

Americans
requested a visit to
NZ by the guided
missile destroyer

“Not nuclear
armed”

“Near-uncertainty
was not now
enough for us”
ANZUS
“New Zealand
is a friend, not
   an ally.”
        -
“Ensure the ability
  of the Earth to
nurture life in all its
     diversity”
Rainbow Warrior
Tant pis (too bad)
1985
Treaty of Rarotonga - 1985



    South Pacific
  Nuclear Free Zone
       Treaty
New Zealand Nuclear Free
 Zone, Disarmament, and
 Arms Control Act - 1987
International
Court of Justice
Rules in favour
of NZ - 1996
France stops nuclear testing in the South
Pacific
Works Cited

http://www.nzhistory.net.nz/politics/nuclear-free-new-
zealand/ship-visits

http://www.nzhistory.net.nz/timeline/7/7

http://www.nzherald.co.nz/section/1/story.cfm?
c_id=1&objectid=10491916

http://www.recreationaccess.org.nz/files/history_rec_sport.html

http://www.spear.govt.nz/documents/publications/significant-
policy-events-report.pdf

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