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Personal Learning Networks
       Presentation
             by
       P. Khumalo
           from
  University of Johannesburg
Personal Learning Networks

What you will learn today:
 Understand how social networking is
  impacting society
 See examples of common social
  networking applications
 Have an opportunity to try social
  networking applications
 See resources and data regarding how
  social networking can be used within
  eLearning
Personal Learning Networks
Personal Learning Networks




• Boyd and Ellison (2007) define social networks as
     “…web-based services that allow individuals to….
  1) construct a public or semi-public profile within a bounded system
  2) articulate a list of other users with whom they share a connection
  3) view and traverse their list of connections and those made by others
     within the system. The nature and nomenclature of these
     connections may vary from site to site.”
Personal Learning Networks




The first officially recognized social network
was sixdegrees.com that launched in 1997 and
officially shut down in 2000. According to the
Wharton School of Business, as of October
2008 social networks impacted more than 230
million people worldwide.
Personal Learning Networks

Social Networking Factoids (Nielson Netratings)
          • Social networks now represent the
            fastest growing Internet segment – 3x
            the rate of overall Internet growth. (2009)
          • Social networking sites are growing at
            the rate of 47% annually, reaching 45%
            of total web users. (2006)
          • Social networking and blogging are now
            the 4th most popular online activities,
            according to Nielsen‟s recently released
            Global Faces and Networked Places
            report. (2009)
Personal Learning Networks

      Social Networking Factoids (Nielson Netratings)



• 67% of the global online population now visit a social
  network site, and this sector accounts for 10% of all
  Internet time. (Germany, Switzerland, Great Britain, and
  Italy are the fastest growing segments.)
• Social networks and blogs are now the 4th most popular
  online category – ahead of personal Email
• Member sites now account for 1 in every 11 minutes online
Social Networking in eLearning

   Social Networking Factoids (Nielson Netratings)



Orkut.com in Brazil (operated by Google) has the largest
domestic online reach (70%) of any social network
anywhere in the world, whereas Facebook has the highest
average time per visitor among the 75 most popular
brands online worldwide. However, the amount of time
spent on Facebook.com increased by more than 566% in
only one year. (Nielsen, 2009)
Social Networking in eLearning
Social Networking in eLearning




          According to the web site Social Media Defined
 (http://www.socialmediadefined.com), Twitter is a microblogging
application that is more or less a combination of instant messaging
                            and blogging.
Social Networking in eLearning

              in Academia
• Back-channel chat where participants at conferences
  provide bursts of feedback regarding conference
  proceedings to both other conference participants, and to
  people who cannot attend the conference
  (Hargadon, 2009); or preceding a conference via
  keywords (Parry, 2008). Use Twitter during a webinar to
  post specific keywords denoted by a hash
  (#facebook), and then participants search on those
  keyword to see what other people in the webinar (at other
  locations) were saying about the topic. (Mullings, 2009)
Social Networking in eLearning

              in Academia
• Class chatter that allows students to continue
  discussion topics outside the classroom (Parry, 2008)
• Follow professionals who are actively engaged in
  particular topics or events. For example, students can
  follow any number of correspondents at
  MSNBC, CNN, and other news outlets
• Writing assignments where students build on each
  other‟s tweets to generate a story, poem, or haiku.
  (Parry, 2008)
• Collaboration with students from other countries
  regarding specific topics of political or historical
  significance
Social Networking in eLearning

               in Academia
• Use Twitter to “track” a word. This will subscribe you to
  any post that contains said word. So, for example, a student
  may be interested in how a particular word is used. They
  can track the word and see the varied phrases in which
  people use it. Or, they can track an event, a proper name, or
  a movie title. (Send the message “track ______” to Twitter)
  (Parry, 2008)
• Storytelling - George Mayo, an eighth grade English
  teacher, recently used Twitter as a tool to collaboratively
  write a story with his students. Mayo invited his students
  and students around the world via his Many Voices Twitter
  account to add to an ongoing story with individual "tweets."
  After six weeks and the help of more than 100 students and
  six different countries, the story was finished. (Parry, 2008)
Social Networking in eLearning

                     in Academia
Use twitterfall.com             Use twittervision.com
• Type in a keyword and watch   • Twittervision and Twittervision
the results in real time        3D allow you to GeoTag users and
                                their posts to know where certain
                                topics are being discussed




                                http://twittervision.com/maps/show_3d
Social Networking in eLearning

                     in Academia
Use Freshlogic Atlas            Use historicaltweets
• Type in a keyword and watch   • Learn what it may have been
the results in real time        like for historical figures to tweet
Social Networking in eLearning

                   in Academia
Use tweetdeck                   Use YouTube or twiddeo
• Create “groups” of students   • Link to video files from Twitter
Social Networking in eLearning
Social Networking in eLearning




 Facebook is a social networking website that was
originally designed for college students, but is now open
to anyone 13 years of age or older. Facebook users can
create and customize their own profiles with
photos, videos, and information about themselves.
Friends can browse the profiles of other friends and write
messages on their pages. (TechTerms.com)
Social Networking in eLearning

                     in Academia
Use academia.edu                Use Facebook Groups
• A facebook-like application   • Create a class-centric group
Social Networking in eLearning

                     in Academia
Research                          Academics
• Analysis of how social networks • Journalism
are formed




     http://snipr.com/j5d2m

                                       http://snipr.com/j5di5
Social Networking in eLearning

                     in Academia
Academic Networking              •http://www.facebook.com/pages/ww
                                 wdonquijoteorg/27485153678?ref=ts/
• Create a networkedblog
                                 •http://www.inigral.com/products/sch
                                 ools.htm

                                 •http://www.inigral.com/products/stan
                                 dardissimo.php

                                 •http://www.facebook.com/group.php
                                 ?gid=18977111129

                                 •http://phoenix.facebook.com/group.p
                                 hp?gid=12471635541
 http://www.networkedblogs.com
                                 •http://usask.facebook.com/group.ph
                                 p?gid=12256460391
Social Networking in eLearning
Social Networking in eLearning
Social Networking in eLearning




A blog (an abridgment of the term „web log’) is a
website, usually maintained by an individual, with
regular entries of commentary, descriptions of
events, or other material such as graphics or video.
Entries are commonly displayed in reverse
chronological order. "Blog" can also be used as a
verb, meaning to maintain or add content to a blog.
      Co-Winner, Word-of-the-Year: 2004
Social Networking in eLearning

             in Academia

Wordpress.com (no fee; hosted option)
Wordpress.org (free software; non-hosted)
  Variety of fee-based hosts that support Wordpress
     Hostican
     Laughing Squid
     Bluehost
Mu.wordpress.org (Fee-based; multi-user; multi-host)
Social Networking in eLearning

              in Academia
From http://onlinedegreetalk.org/blogs/
• The instructor posts various
   announcements, information, assignments, and abbreviated
   lessons for student reference
• More aptly called an interactive medium of study, students get
   an opportunity to express their opinions about a particular
   topic or subject posted for discussion over the net
• Articles on various topics provide extensive knowledge on the
   subject. Students, in turn, post their comments on these
   articles
• Used as a writing portfolio, blogs are found to be very helpful
   in expressing thoughts by students about their subject of
   study
Social Networking in eLearning

              in Academia
• Students find it very useful to post comments, throw
  questions to their instructor about the course and the
  subjects in particular and talk to fellow students about
  course progress and related benefits
• Activities and presentations pertaining to a particular
  subject can be discussed over the net by way of blog posts
• Students get to know each other, by not just chatting, but
  instead by responding to the posts offered by various
  students
• As a means of evaluation, assignments are cross verified
  and the qualities of presentations are evaluated by fellow
  students positively by way of blog posts and related
  responses
Social Networking in eLearning

                        in Academia

Wordpress Plugins (5,000+)        Scholarly Citations
•Twitter Tools
•Wordbook
•Daiko‟s Video Widget
•Flickr plugin




                                      http://snipr.com/j5rqk
Social Networking in eLearning
Social Networking in eLearning




A wiki is a website that uses wiki software, allowing the
  easy creation and editing of any number of interlinked
    Web pages, using a simplified markup language.
  Wikis are often used to create collaborative websites
     and to power community websites (Wikipedia)
Social Networking in eLearning
Social Networking in eLearning
Social Networking in eLearning




Ning provides a software platform (the "Ning
  Platform") that enables you to create, join
    or browse Social Networks (Ning.com)
Social Networking in eLearning

                             in Academia
Ning
                                             http://bioarchaeology.ning.com/
• A custom social network
                                             http://education.ning.com/

                                             http://www.ourprivatenetwork.com/




http://podstock.ning.com/profile/RobGibson
Social Networking in eLearning
Social Networking in eLearning




  Social bookmarking is a method for Internet users to
store, organize, search, and manage bookmarks of web
pages on the Internet with the help of metadata, typically
in the form of tags that collectively and/or collaboratively
 become a folksonomy. Folksonomy is also called social
     tagging, "the process by which many users add
   metadata in the form of keywords to shared content“
                     (Wikipedia.com)
Social Networking in eLearning

                in Academia

• A professor can save readings for a class. Since each tag
  has it's own URL, the URL can be posted in the syllabus.
  Many of these services also have RSS feeds, so students
  who use a news aggregator can see new postings
  automatically.
• Bookmarks available from any PC
• Merge Delicious links into Facebook via a plugin

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Personal Learning Networks Presentation PKhumalo

  • 1. Personal Learning Networks Presentation by P. Khumalo from University of Johannesburg
  • 2. Personal Learning Networks What you will learn today:  Understand how social networking is impacting society  See examples of common social networking applications  Have an opportunity to try social networking applications  See resources and data regarding how social networking can be used within eLearning
  • 4. Personal Learning Networks • Boyd and Ellison (2007) define social networks as “…web-based services that allow individuals to…. 1) construct a public or semi-public profile within a bounded system 2) articulate a list of other users with whom they share a connection 3) view and traverse their list of connections and those made by others within the system. The nature and nomenclature of these connections may vary from site to site.”
  • 5. Personal Learning Networks The first officially recognized social network was sixdegrees.com that launched in 1997 and officially shut down in 2000. According to the Wharton School of Business, as of October 2008 social networks impacted more than 230 million people worldwide.
  • 6. Personal Learning Networks Social Networking Factoids (Nielson Netratings) • Social networks now represent the fastest growing Internet segment – 3x the rate of overall Internet growth. (2009) • Social networking sites are growing at the rate of 47% annually, reaching 45% of total web users. (2006) • Social networking and blogging are now the 4th most popular online activities, according to Nielsen‟s recently released Global Faces and Networked Places report. (2009)
  • 7. Personal Learning Networks Social Networking Factoids (Nielson Netratings) • 67% of the global online population now visit a social network site, and this sector accounts for 10% of all Internet time. (Germany, Switzerland, Great Britain, and Italy are the fastest growing segments.) • Social networks and blogs are now the 4th most popular online category – ahead of personal Email • Member sites now account for 1 in every 11 minutes online
  • 8. Social Networking in eLearning Social Networking Factoids (Nielson Netratings) Orkut.com in Brazil (operated by Google) has the largest domestic online reach (70%) of any social network anywhere in the world, whereas Facebook has the highest average time per visitor among the 75 most popular brands online worldwide. However, the amount of time spent on Facebook.com increased by more than 566% in only one year. (Nielsen, 2009)
  • 10. Social Networking in eLearning According to the web site Social Media Defined (http://www.socialmediadefined.com), Twitter is a microblogging application that is more or less a combination of instant messaging and blogging.
  • 11. Social Networking in eLearning in Academia • Back-channel chat where participants at conferences provide bursts of feedback regarding conference proceedings to both other conference participants, and to people who cannot attend the conference (Hargadon, 2009); or preceding a conference via keywords (Parry, 2008). Use Twitter during a webinar to post specific keywords denoted by a hash (#facebook), and then participants search on those keyword to see what other people in the webinar (at other locations) were saying about the topic. (Mullings, 2009)
  • 12. Social Networking in eLearning in Academia • Class chatter that allows students to continue discussion topics outside the classroom (Parry, 2008) • Follow professionals who are actively engaged in particular topics or events. For example, students can follow any number of correspondents at MSNBC, CNN, and other news outlets • Writing assignments where students build on each other‟s tweets to generate a story, poem, or haiku. (Parry, 2008) • Collaboration with students from other countries regarding specific topics of political or historical significance
  • 13. Social Networking in eLearning in Academia • Use Twitter to “track” a word. This will subscribe you to any post that contains said word. So, for example, a student may be interested in how a particular word is used. They can track the word and see the varied phrases in which people use it. Or, they can track an event, a proper name, or a movie title. (Send the message “track ______” to Twitter) (Parry, 2008) • Storytelling - George Mayo, an eighth grade English teacher, recently used Twitter as a tool to collaboratively write a story with his students. Mayo invited his students and students around the world via his Many Voices Twitter account to add to an ongoing story with individual "tweets." After six weeks and the help of more than 100 students and six different countries, the story was finished. (Parry, 2008)
  • 14. Social Networking in eLearning in Academia Use twitterfall.com Use twittervision.com • Type in a keyword and watch • Twittervision and Twittervision the results in real time 3D allow you to GeoTag users and their posts to know where certain topics are being discussed http://twittervision.com/maps/show_3d
  • 15. Social Networking in eLearning in Academia Use Freshlogic Atlas Use historicaltweets • Type in a keyword and watch • Learn what it may have been the results in real time like for historical figures to tweet
  • 16. Social Networking in eLearning in Academia Use tweetdeck Use YouTube or twiddeo • Create “groups” of students • Link to video files from Twitter
  • 17. Social Networking in eLearning
  • 18. Social Networking in eLearning Facebook is a social networking website that was originally designed for college students, but is now open to anyone 13 years of age or older. Facebook users can create and customize their own profiles with photos, videos, and information about themselves. Friends can browse the profiles of other friends and write messages on their pages. (TechTerms.com)
  • 19. Social Networking in eLearning in Academia Use academia.edu Use Facebook Groups • A facebook-like application • Create a class-centric group
  • 20. Social Networking in eLearning in Academia Research Academics • Analysis of how social networks • Journalism are formed http://snipr.com/j5d2m http://snipr.com/j5di5
  • 21. Social Networking in eLearning in Academia Academic Networking •http://www.facebook.com/pages/ww wdonquijoteorg/27485153678?ref=ts/ • Create a networkedblog •http://www.inigral.com/products/sch ools.htm •http://www.inigral.com/products/stan dardissimo.php •http://www.facebook.com/group.php ?gid=18977111129 •http://phoenix.facebook.com/group.p hp?gid=12471635541 http://www.networkedblogs.com •http://usask.facebook.com/group.ph p?gid=12256460391
  • 22. Social Networking in eLearning
  • 23. Social Networking in eLearning
  • 24. Social Networking in eLearning A blog (an abridgment of the term „web log’) is a website, usually maintained by an individual, with regular entries of commentary, descriptions of events, or other material such as graphics or video. Entries are commonly displayed in reverse chronological order. "Blog" can also be used as a verb, meaning to maintain or add content to a blog. Co-Winner, Word-of-the-Year: 2004
  • 25. Social Networking in eLearning in Academia Wordpress.com (no fee; hosted option) Wordpress.org (free software; non-hosted) Variety of fee-based hosts that support Wordpress Hostican Laughing Squid Bluehost Mu.wordpress.org (Fee-based; multi-user; multi-host)
  • 26. Social Networking in eLearning in Academia From http://onlinedegreetalk.org/blogs/ • The instructor posts various announcements, information, assignments, and abbreviated lessons for student reference • More aptly called an interactive medium of study, students get an opportunity to express their opinions about a particular topic or subject posted for discussion over the net • Articles on various topics provide extensive knowledge on the subject. Students, in turn, post their comments on these articles • Used as a writing portfolio, blogs are found to be very helpful in expressing thoughts by students about their subject of study
  • 27. Social Networking in eLearning in Academia • Students find it very useful to post comments, throw questions to their instructor about the course and the subjects in particular and talk to fellow students about course progress and related benefits • Activities and presentations pertaining to a particular subject can be discussed over the net by way of blog posts • Students get to know each other, by not just chatting, but instead by responding to the posts offered by various students • As a means of evaluation, assignments are cross verified and the qualities of presentations are evaluated by fellow students positively by way of blog posts and related responses
  • 28. Social Networking in eLearning in Academia Wordpress Plugins (5,000+) Scholarly Citations •Twitter Tools •Wordbook •Daiko‟s Video Widget •Flickr plugin http://snipr.com/j5rqk
  • 29. Social Networking in eLearning
  • 30. Social Networking in eLearning A wiki is a website that uses wiki software, allowing the easy creation and editing of any number of interlinked Web pages, using a simplified markup language. Wikis are often used to create collaborative websites and to power community websites (Wikipedia)
  • 31. Social Networking in eLearning
  • 32. Social Networking in eLearning
  • 33. Social Networking in eLearning Ning provides a software platform (the "Ning Platform") that enables you to create, join or browse Social Networks (Ning.com)
  • 34. Social Networking in eLearning in Academia Ning http://bioarchaeology.ning.com/ • A custom social network http://education.ning.com/ http://www.ourprivatenetwork.com/ http://podstock.ning.com/profile/RobGibson
  • 35. Social Networking in eLearning
  • 36. Social Networking in eLearning Social bookmarking is a method for Internet users to store, organize, search, and manage bookmarks of web pages on the Internet with the help of metadata, typically in the form of tags that collectively and/or collaboratively become a folksonomy. Folksonomy is also called social tagging, "the process by which many users add metadata in the form of keywords to shared content“ (Wikipedia.com)
  • 37. Social Networking in eLearning in Academia • A professor can save readings for a class. Since each tag has it's own URL, the URL can be posted in the syllabus. Many of these services also have RSS feeds, so students who use a news aggregator can see new postings automatically. • Bookmarks available from any PC • Merge Delicious links into Facebook via a plugin